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Yeshimbra Assa: Ethiopian Chickpea Fish with Berbere Sauce

by Tewodros Bekele
A traditional Ethiopian vegan delicacy often prepared during Lent. Chickpea flour dough is shaped into small fish, fried until golden, and then simmered in a rich, spicy, and aromatic berbere-infused sauce.
Total Time
1 hour and 10 mins
Difficulty
Medium

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Simple Tasty Recipes

Ingredients for 4-6 Servings

  • 3 cups
    chickpea flour
  • 2 teaspoons
    salt
  • 1 teaspoon
    white pepper
  • 3/4 - 1 cup
    water
  • 2 tablespoons
    finely grated onions
  • 1 teaspoon
    finely chopped garlic
  • for frying
    vegetable oil
  • 2 cups
    finely chopped onions (for sauce)
  • 1/4 cup
    vegetable oil (for sauce)
  • 1/2 cup
    berbere spice blend
  • 1 tablespoon
    finely chopped garlic (for sauce)
  • 1 1/2 cups
    water (for sauce)
  • 1 teaspoon
    salt (for sauce)

Time

  • Preparation Time
    20 mins
  • Cooking Time
    50 mins
  • Total Time
    1 hour and 10 mins

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Method

  1. In a deep bowl, sift together the chickpea flour, salt, and white pepper.
  2. Create a well in the center and add the water, grated onions, and garlic. Gradually incorporate the dry ingredients, kneading until you achieve a smooth, consistent dough.
  3. On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough to a 1/4-inch thickness. Use a small knife to cut into fish shapes, adding decorative scales or fins if desired.
  4. Heat 2-3 inches of oil in a heavy-bottomed pan to 350 F. Fry the chickpea fish for 3-4 minutes until puffed and golden brown. Drain on paper towels.
  5. For the sauce, cook the chopped onions in a 10-12 inch non-stick pan over medium heat for 5-6 minutes until soft and dry.
  6. Add 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, then stir in the berbere and garlic, sautéing for about a minute to release the aromatics.
  7. Pour in 1 1/2 cups of water and the salt, simmering until the sauce thickens slightly.
  8. Place the fried 'fish' into the skillet, coating them in the sauce. Cover and simmer on low heat for 30 minutes to allow the flavors to penetrate.
  9. Serve warm, preferably with injera and a fresh lentil salad.

Notes:

  • Ensure the berbere used is authentic, as its quality determines the flavor profile of the dish.
  • If the dough is too dry, add water very sparingly; consistency is key to getting the right 'fish' texture.
  • Yeshimbra Assa is best served as part of a traditional Ethiopian platter (beyaynetu).
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