--- title: "Cálcio sem - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "Cálcio sem: Cálcio sem laticínios por Bonnie Kumer, R.D. (nutricionista registrada) e Nicole Hambleton De TVA (1997) Não tem nenhuma complicação: vegetarianos podem manter estoques saudáveis de cálcio com uma dieta sem laticínios." url: "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6409-portuguese-trans-tva-diaryfree.html" date: "2026-11-06T00:13:17+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # Cálcio sem ![Cálcio sem](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/banners/portuguese-trans-tva-diaryfree.png) | **Cálcio sem laticínios** por Bonnie Kumer, R.D. (nutricionista registrada) e Nicole Hambleton De **[TVA](http://www.veg.ca/newsletr/mayjun97/dairyfree.html)** (1997) Não tem nenhuma complicação: vegetarianos podem manter estoques saudáveis de cálcio com uma dieta sem laticínios. Para uma dieta vegan e rica em cálcio, basta conhecer um pouco a necessidade de cálcio, entender sua absorção, evitar os ladrões de cálcio e planejar um pouquinho o cardápio. De quanto cálcio realmente precisamos? Eis a quantidade de cálcio recomendada como Ingestão Nutricional Necessária (conhecida em inglês como RNI, Required Nutritional Intake): Mulheres: 1000 mg/dia Mulheres com mais de 50 anos: 1200-1500 mg/dia Homens: 1000 mg/day Esta necessidade leva em conta o efeito negativo da proteína e do sódio sobre o equilíbrio do cálcio. **Nível de absorção de cálcio de alimentos vegetais:** Vegetais verdes-escuros (brócoli, couve-de-Bruxelas, repolho verde e couve-chinesa, couve, couve-nabiça, etc.): 50-70% Leite: 32% Amêndoas: 21% Feijões: 17% Espinafre cozido: 5% **O papel da proteína** A proteína animal (carne, galinha, peixe e ovos) provoca a excreção de cálcio pela urina. A pessoa que segue uma dieta que não inclui proteína animal pode ter necessidade menor de cálcio. Por exemplo, um vegan que consuma uma dieta pobre em proteína e sódio pode precisar apenas de 500mg de cálcio por dia. Quem consome uma dieta rica em proteína e sódio pode precisar até de 2000 mg de cálcio por dia! **Sódio** Sabia que 1.000 mg de sódio fazem com que 20mg a 40mg de cálcio se percam pela urina? De início esta quantidade pode parecer pequena, mas quando se considera que uma pessoa mediana consome de 3.000 mg a 4.000 mg de sódio por dia, isso vai se somando. Na média, precisamos apenas de 1.800 mg de sódio por dia. Para compensar a perda de cálcio, pode-se reduzir em 50% a ingestão de sódio ou aumentar em 900mg o consumo de cálcio. Sugerimos que você reduza o sal, porque, de qualquer maneira, a maior parte dele vem de alimentos industrializados destituídos de nutrientes. **Não fique "salgado"** Acredite se quiser, este sódio todo não vem do saleiro! Na verdade, só 15% do consumo diário de sódio vem do sal que você polvilha no prato ou consome em comida de lanchonete (batatas fritas, por exemplo). O verdadeiro vilão oculta-se nos alimentos industrializados. Observe os seguintes alimentos vegetarianos ditos "saudáveis". **Sódio em alimentos industrializados** **Tipo de alimento mg de sódio** ALMOÇO 2 cachorros-quentes vegetarianos jumbo marca Yves 960 85g de queijo tofu marca Soya Kaas 720 Mostarda, catchup, picles 1200 Sopa de cuscuz Nile Spice 590 JANTAR Ravioli de tofu congelado President's Choice 920 LANCHE 1/2 xícara de molho 740 60g de salgadinhos de milho 465 TOTAL GERAL 5595 mg **Prefira a qualidade e não a quantidade de cálcio** Estudos demonstraram que o cálcio da couve, da couve-chinesa, do brócoli e de outras verduras, assim como o do tofu (enriquecido com sulfato de cálcio ou cloreto de cálcio) tem taxa de absorção igual ou maior que o do leite. Vegetais com alto teor de oxalato, como espinafre, folhas de beterraba e ruibarbo, reduzem a aborção de cálcio. No entanto, esses vegetais são a exceção, e não a norma. Leguminosas comuns, como grão de bico e feijões, contêm oxalatos e fitatos que interferem com a absorção de cálcio. Na verdade, a quantidade de cálcio absorvida destes grãos é metade da que se obtém de verduras verdes. Embora os feijões tenham pouco cálcio, são ótima fonte de proteína, zinco, ferro e fibras. Se você quer atender às suas necessidades de cálcio, porque não aproveita algumas das recomendações do "Plano de refeições com 1.000 mg de cálcio", mais adiante nesta página? **Os campeões do cálcio** Os itens listados abaixo são fontes especialmente valiosas de cálcio de fácil absorção: Amêndoas 1/3 de xícara 50mg Melado escuro 1 colher de sopa 137 mg Alga hijiki, seca 1/4 de xícara 162 mg Hummus (pasta árabe de grão de bico) 1/2 xícara 81 mg Quinoa (cereal andino)1 xícara 50 mg Tahine (pasta de gergelim) 2 colheres de sopa 128 mg Tofu sem cálcio (macio) 1/4 de xícara 67mg Tofu com cálcio 1/4 de xícara 430 mg Alga wakame, seca 1/4 de xícara 104 mg **Alternativas ao leite** Normalmente, 4 a 6 porções por dia de qualquer um dos itens a seguir fornecerão quantidade adequada de cálcio. No entanto, adolescentes e mulheres grávidas ou em lactação deveriam ingerir 6 a 8 porções para se garantirem. SEMENTES E NOZES: Tahine, 2 colheres de sopa. Manteiga de amêndoas, 3 colheres de sopa. Amêndoas, 1/3 de xícara VERDURAS: Verduras cozidas (couve, couve-nabiça, couve-chinesa, quiabo, brócoli), 1 xícara Verduras cruas (couve-nabiça, couve-chinesa, brócoli), 2 xícaras Algas secas (hijiki), 1/4 de xícara LEGUMINOSAS: Tofu com cálcio, 1/4 de xícara Feijões cozidos: soja, feijão branco, feijão-guando, feijão-rosinha, feijão-preto, 1 xícara grão de bico, feijão-cavalo, feijão-manteiga, feijões vermelhos, 1-1/2 xícaras OUTROS ALIMENTOS: Melado escuro, 1 colher de sopa Figos secos, 5 Alimentos e bebidas fortificados com cálcio dos quais cada porção forneça 150 mg de cálcio. **Suplementos e vitamina D** Os suplementos deviam ser exatamente isso: suplementos de um plano de refeições rico em cálcio. Se você se preocupa com a ingestão de cálcio, complete com carbonato de cálcio (250-500 mg). A vitamina D produzida no corpo pela exposição ao sol é parceira necessária da absorção de cálcio. Observação: Filtro solar com fator de proteção de 15 ou mais bloqueia a produção de vitamina D. Ficar no sol não é bom? Sugerimos um complexo multivitamínico que contenha 400-800 U.I. de vitamina D. Lembre-se que níveis altos demais de vitamina D são tóxicos. Não exagere. **Plano de Refeições** CAFÉ DA MANHÃ 2 fatias de pão integral com manteiga de amêndoas 1 laranja média ALMOÇO 1 pão árabe integral com pasta de feijão preto (prepare como hummus) Salada de couve-nabiça com molho de tahine LANCHE Bolinho de trigo integral com melado escuro JANTAR Tofu (extra firme/enriquecido com cálcio), refogado de couve-chinesa, brócolis e amêndoas Arroz integral CEIA Tofu com bolachas integrais 3 figos BIBLIOGRAFIA: Melina,V., Davis,V., & Harrison,V. *Becoming Vegetarian*. MacMillan Canada, 1994. Messina, M., Messina, V. *The Dieticians Guide to Vegetarian Diets*. Aspen Publishers, 1996. Report on the Consensus Panel (NIH CDC) 1994. *National Institutes of Health Concensus Development*. Conferência sobre Ingestão ótima de cálcio, 6 a 8 de junho de 1994. 1000 Mg Calcium Meal Plan --- Tradução: Beatriz Medina | A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 1258 ### Vegan Recipes - [![Plantain Soup](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/plantain-soup-1791400910_4bf0c40d86bb7a409ec86978786a3f84.jpg "Plantain Soup")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/plantain-soup.html "Plantain Soup") #### [Plantain Soup](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/plantain-soup.html "Plantain Soup") [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Soups](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/soup.html) [Central America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/central-america.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html) - [![Fooll Mudammes (Fava Bean Egyptian Breakfast)](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/fooll-mudammes--fava-bean-egyptian-breakfast--1775516593_092056379c7ce6d95b8d14d55da803ff.jpg "Fooll Mudammes (Fava Bean Egyptian Breakfast)")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/fooll-mudammes-fava-bean-egyptian-breakfast.html "Fooll Mudammes (Fava Bean Egyptian Breakfast)") #### [Fooll Mudammes (Fava Bean Egyptian Breakfast)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/fooll-mudammes-fava-bean-egyptian-breakfast.html "Fooll Mudammes (Fava Bean Egyptian Breakfast)") [Protein Rich](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/proteiin-rich.html) [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Egypt](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/egypt.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![VEGAN WHITE RICE MIXED WITH SEAWEED AND SEASAME SALT](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20305_c5d52f67dfbb08f9e49d251ef29dd662.jpg "VEGAN WHITE RICE MIXED WITH SEAWEED AND SEASAME SALT")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-white-rice-mixed-with-seaweed-and-seasame-salt.html "VEGAN WHITE RICE MIXED WITH SEAWEED AND SEASAME SALT") #### [VEGAN WHITE RICE MIXED WITH SEAWEED AND SEASAME SALT](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-white-rice-mixed-with-seaweed-and-seasame-salt.html "VEGAN WHITE RICE MIXED WITH SEAWEED AND SEASAME SALT") [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Rice](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/rice.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) ### VFA Blog - [![Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/almond_milk_jar_443a624aa9f8881a9dae2ddfbd8a5b02.jpg "Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/lactose-liberation-embracing-the-vegan-wave-with-plant-based-milks-a-health-revolution-in-your-glass.html "Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass") #### [Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/lactose-liberation-embracing-the-vegan-wave-with-plant-based-milks-a-health-revolution-in-your-glass.html "Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/lactose-liberation-embracing-the-vegan-wave-with-plant-based-milks-a-health-revolution-in-your-glass.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular 5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular 5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular 4558 downloads ### Nutrition - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular 603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4052 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - [International Council](https://ivu.org/international-council.html) ### Departments - [Fund-raising](https://ivu.org/fund-raising.html) - [Global Health](https://ivu.org/global-health-department.html) - [Medicine and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/medicine-and-nutrition.html) - [Policy Initiatives](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives.html) - [Articles](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives/policies-iniciatives-articles.html) ### Regions - [Europe](https://ivu.org/europe-union.html) - [Latin America](https://ivu.org/latin-america.html) - [North America](https://ivu.org/north-america.html) - [Africa](https://ivu.org/africa-continent.html) - [Asia-Pacific](https://ivu.org/asia-pacific-region.html) - [Asia-South & India](https://ivu.org/asia-south-west.html) - [Asia-West & Middle East](https://ivu.org/asia-west-middle-east.html) - [Contacts](https://ivu.org/contact-ivu.html) ### Blogs - [Cynthia Schuck](https://ivu.org/cynthia-schuck.html) - [John Davis](https://ivu.org/john-davis.html) - [Marly Winckler](https://ivu.org/marly-winckler.html) - [Vegan Food Academy](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page.html) - [Login](https://ivu.org/login-2.html) ## Schema ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-vegetarianism-and-veganism/vegetarian-history-timelines/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html?view=article&id=6409:portuguese-trans-tva-diaryfree&catid=451","url":"https://ivu.org/history-of-vegetarianism-and-veganism/vegetarian-history-timelines/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html?view=article&id=6409:portuguese-trans-tva-diaryfree&catid=451","name":"Cálcio sem","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html#archive"},{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-vegetarianism-and-veganism/vegetarian-history-timelines/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html?view=article&id=6206:science-articles-vit-mins&catid=384"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://ivu.org/#organization"},"description":"Cálcio sem laticínios por Bonnie Kumer, R.D. (nutricionista registrada) e Nicole Hambleton De TVA (1997) Não tem nenhuma complicação: vegetarianos podem manter estoques saudáveis de cálcio com uma…"}]} ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://ivu.org" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "IVU", "item": "https://ivu.org/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Resources", "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Interviews", "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "History of the Vegetarian Societies", "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "portuguese", "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 7, "name": "trans", "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 8, "name": "Cálcio sem", "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6409-portuguese-trans-tva-diaryfree.html" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6409-portuguese-trans-tva-diaryfree.html" }, "headline": "Cálcio sem", "description": "Cálcio sem: Cálcio sem laticínios por Bonnie Kumer, R.D. (nutricionista registrada) e Nicole Hambleton De TVA (1997) Não tem nenhuma complicação: vegetarianos podem manter estoques saudáveis de cálcio com uma dieta sem laticínios.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "International Vegetarian Union", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://ivu.org/images/logos/logo-ivu-tranparent-background.png" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Alex Fernandes", "url": "https://ivu.org/international-council.html" }, "dateCreated": "2026-08-07T02:12:36+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-10-12T13:28:17+00:00" } ```