---
title: "Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche: Uni&oacute;n Vegetariana Internacional (IVU) Sobre el tema de la leche IVU News - Num. 3 - 1998 - English - Fran&ccedil;ais Cuando se discute el asunto del vegetarianismo, un t&oacute;pico que casi siempre aparece es si los productos l&aacute;cteos"
url: "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5897-spanish-news-3-98-milk.html"
date: "2026-11-05T23:58:56+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche

**Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU)** | ![IVU logo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con4.gif) |  |
|---|---|
 | **Sobre el tema de la leche**    [**IVU News - Num. 3 - 1998**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5891-spanish-news-3-98-index.html) - [*English*](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5528-news-3-98-milk.html) - [*Français*](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6172-french-news-3-98-milk.html)  Cuando se discute el asunto del vegetarianismo, un tópico que casi siempre aparece es si los productos lácteos tales como la leche, la mantequilla, el queso, etc., pueden clasificarse como productos vegetarianos. Entre las culturas antiguas, los Hindús -tradicionalmente considerados los arquitectos que construyeron los cimientos del vegetarianismo- clasifican los productos lácteos como vegetarianos. Sin embargo, desde un punto de vista ético, médico, y ambiental, la leche y los productos que se hacen de ella no se pueden aceptar como vegetarianos, porque se obtienen de fuentes animales. Por consiguiente, quisiera examinar y comparar los principios y filosofías diferentes que apoyan las interpretaciones nuevas y viejas de la significación del vegetarianismo.   La leche materna es el único alimento disponible para un bebé recién nacido, una característica que comparten todos los mamíferos desde los principios de la vida en la Tierra. Aunque se puede alimentar al bebé con una fórmula infantil por razones médicas, a pesar de unos desarrollos sin par en la biología y medicina humanas, el uso de la leche materna sigue siendo la opción preferida. Dar el pecho no le causa ningún dolor, riesgo de vida, ni riesgo de salud a la madre. Al contrario, el retener la leche de pecho sí es doloroso y es necesario extraerla si no la toma el niño. Asimismo, los productos lácteos se han clasificado como alimentos vegetarianos porque se presume que no había ninguna violencia ni riesgo para la vida de los animales.   Los Jainistas son una comunidad hindú muy ortodoxa y pacífica que no consumen ni verduras de raíz para evitar la destrucción de la planta, ni las verduras o frutas que apoyen la vida parisítica, pero la leche se considera vegetariana, aunque ciertas normas de salud y higiene se aplican en cuanto a la obtención y preparación de la leche una vez que los terneros han tenido su ración.   Los productos lácteos no sólo son consumidos libremente por todos en esas comunidades, sino que también sus sacerdotes, santos y sadhus los usan, y se consideran bastante sagrados para servir de ofrenda a sus dioses y deidades en todas las ocasiones sociales y rituales. La aversión a la violencia y la preservación de la vida y el enlace humano inherente en la leche materna son unos conceptos muy importantes para ellos. Por lo tanto, si los productos lácteos no debieran considerarse vegetarianos, el acto de lactar de un bebé sería semejante al canibalismo. Y lo que es más importante, la estructura molecular de la leche no consiste en una estructura biológica celular de la cual se forman los elementos básicos de la vida. | ![calf](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/calf.jpg)    ![breast feeding](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/breast.jpg)    ![milking](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/milking.jpg)    ![cow](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/cow.jpg) Según la ciencia médica, la leche es un producto animal con una estructura molecular de origen animal. Por ejemplo, si se quema la mantequilla en una olla, emite un olor semejante a la carne asada. Por muy diferentemente que se las obtenga, la grasa animal y la mantequilla son, sin embargo, semejantes, y deben ser eliminadas para curar ciertas enfermedades directamente asociadas con el consumo de los productos animales.   La leche sirve también de vehículo de transmisión de ciertas enfermedades de los animales a los humanos, y muchas enfermedades animales pueden transformarse en enfermedades específicas humanas. La ciencia moderna puede detectar también la presencia de células de sangre y de pus en la leche, manteniéndolas bajo un límite específico por el control de calidad (la pasterización). Los veganos también objetan la crueldad inherente en la producción de la leche y los sistemas comerciales que se usan para estabular y criar a los animales.   Finalmente, uno debe enfrentarse al asunto de los huevos. Aunque se pueda argumentar que la utilización de huevos no fecundados respeta las objecciones éticas que aparecen en defensa de la vida, la estructura celular y biológica del huevo no se puede negar. El impacto fisiológico de los huevos en la salud humana es comparable con el de otros alimentos cárnicos.  \- ***Dr. P. K. Jain***, Presidente Fundador de la Asociación Vegetariana de Botswana *P. O. Box 2178, Gaborone, Botswana.    Tel. +267 356171 Fax: +267 356591. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.*  - **Carne, Pescado y Aves** - del Indice de Artículos tiene una sección sobre Huevos/Productos lácteos   ---   Toda contribución a IVU News será bienvenida. El material publicado no refleja necesariamente las opiniones del editor o la postura de la Unión Vegetariana Internacional. ---   Traducido por Doug Duea    A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.  Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.  - Hits: 1616    ###  Vegan Recipes   - [![VEGAN GRILLED MUSHROOM SKEWERS](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th11%20127_1bbb09eebb8276920e45fcb858f23e6d.jpg "VEGAN GRILLED MUSHROOM SKEWERS")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-grilled-mushroom-skewers-2.html "VEGAN GRILLED MUSHROOM SKEWERS")           ####  [VEGAN GRILLED MUSHROOM SKEWERS](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-grilled-mushroom-skewers-2.html "VEGAN GRILLED MUSHROOM SKEWERS")            [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Fake Meats (Tofu etc)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) - [![Ethiopian Party Punch](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/ethiopian-party-punch-1775248212_3edd8ddc2ccc8d834eaea10c4b6d8729.jpg "Ethiopian Party Punch")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ethiopian-party-punch.html "Ethiopian Party Punch")           ####  [Ethiopian Party Punch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ethiopian-party-punch.html "Ethiopian Party Punch")            [Beverage](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/beverage.html) [Drinks](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/drinks.html) [Ethiopia](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/ethiopian.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/salsa-de-cilantro---pebre-1793583983_5b4b23af61cec537a5de6e85952daf55.jpg "Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/salsa-de-cilantro-pebre.html "Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre")           ####  [Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/salsa-de-cilantro-pebre.html "Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre")            [Chile](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/chile.html) [Sauces](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/sauces.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html)       ###  VFA Blog   - [![Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/almond_milk_jar_443a624aa9f8881a9dae2ddfbd8a5b02.jpg "Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/lactose-liberation-embracing-the-vegan-wave-with-plant-based-milks-a-health-revolution-in-your-glass.html "Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass")           ####  [Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/lactose-liberation-embracing-the-vegan-wave-with-plant-based-milks-a-health-revolution-in-your-glass.html "Lactose Liberation: Embracing the Vegan Wave with Plant-Based Milks – A Health Revolution in Your Glass")                - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/lactose-liberation-embracing-the-vegan-wave-with-plant-based-milks-a-health-revolution-in-your-glass.html)       ###  Science   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html)     [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html)     [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html)     [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular            ###  History     [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg)    Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating")       [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg)    Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation")       [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg)    Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference")                                ###  Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)     [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular               7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html)     [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular               7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html)     [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular               6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html)     [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular               5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html)     [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular               5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html)     [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular               4558 downloads            ###  Nutrition   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html)     [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular               602 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html)     [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular               2781 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html)     [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular               3832 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html)     [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular               4051 downloads                                ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults  In 2 versions:  - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html)    [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html)         ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents  The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet    [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)                 Vegan Nutrition            ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png)               ### Presidents, Chair and Council  - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - [International Council](https://ivu.org/international-council.html)       ### Departments  - [Fund-raising](https://ivu.org/fund-raising.html) - [Global Health](https://ivu.org/global-health-department.html) - [Medicine and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/medicine-and-nutrition.html) - [Policy Initiatives](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives.html)     - [Articles](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives/policies-iniciatives-articles.html)       ### Regions  - [Europe](https://ivu.org/europe-union.html) - [Latin America](https://ivu.org/latin-america.html) - [North America](https://ivu.org/north-america.html) - [Africa](https://ivu.org/africa-continent.html) - [Asia-Pacific](https://ivu.org/asia-pacific-region.html) - [Asia-South & India](https://ivu.org/asia-south-west.html) - [Asia-West & Middle East](https://ivu.org/asia-west-middle-east.html) - [Contacts](https://ivu.org/contact-ivu.html)       ### Blogs  - [Cynthia Schuck](https://ivu.org/cynthia-schuck.html) - [John Davis](https://ivu.org/john-davis.html) - [Marly Winckler](https://ivu.org/marly-winckler.html) - [Vegan Food Academy](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page.html) - [Login](https://ivu.org/login-2.html) |

## Schema

```json
{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5897:spanish-news-3-98-milk&catid=282","url":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5897:spanish-news-3-98-milk&catid=282","name":"Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html#archive"},{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4369:members-council-pk-jain&catid=208"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://ivu.org/#organization"},"description":"Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU) Sobre el tema de la leche IVU News - Num. 3 - 1998 - English - Français Cuando se discute el asunto del vegetarianismo, un tópico que casi siempre aparece es si…"}]}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
    "itemListElement": [
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 1,
            "name": "Home",
            "item": "https://ivu.org"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 2,
            "name": "IVU",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 3,
            "name": "Resources",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources.html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 4,
            "name": "Interviews",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 5,
            "name": "History of the Vegetarian Societies",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 6,
            "name": "spanish",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 7,
            "name": "news",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 8,
            "name": "3-98",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews.html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 9,
            "name": "Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5897-spanish-news-3-98-milk.html"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "WebPage",
        "@id": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5897-spanish-news-3-98-milk.html"
    },
    "headline": "Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche",
    "description": "Vegetarian News - Sobre el tema de la leche: Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU) Sobre el tema de la leche IVU News - Num. 3 - 1998 - English - Français Cuando se discute el asunto del vegetarianismo, un tópico que casi siempre aparece es si los productos lácteos",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "International Vegetarian Union",
        "logo": {
            "@type": "ImageObject",
            "url": "https://ivu.org/images/logos/logo-ivu-tranparent-background.png"
        }
    },
    "author": {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Alex Fernandes",
        "url": "https://ivu.org/international-council.html"
    },
    "datePublished": "2026-06-30T23:44:21+00:00",
    "dateCreated": "2026-06-25T01:40:03+00:00",
    "dateModified": "2026-10-08T00:56:20+00:00"
}
```
