--- title: "Vegetarian News - Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana en Loma Linda, EE.UU. - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "Vegetarian News - Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana en Loma Linda, EE.UU.: Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU) IVU News Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana en Loma Linda, EE.UU. IVU News 2-97 - English [Entre los miembros de IVU" url: "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5877-spanish-news-2-97-loma.html" date: "2026-11-06T00:22:45+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # Vegetarian News - Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana en Loma Linda, EE.UU. **Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU)** | ![IVU logo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con4.gif) | | |---|---| | **IVU News** **Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana en Loma Linda, EE.UU.** [**IVU News 2-97**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5875-spanish-news-2-97-index.html) - [*English*](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5877-spanish-news-2-97-loma.html) *\[Entre los miembros de IVU que asistieron al congreso están Paul Appleby del Reino Unido, Igor Bukovsky de Eslovaquia, Marcel Hebbelinck de Bélgica y Riccardo Trespidi de Italia. El siguiente informe fue redactado por Paul Appleby.\]* Fui lo bastante afortunado para estar entre los más de 600 delegados de muy diversos países, reunidos por un interés compartido por la nutrición vegetariana. El Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana, celebrado en Marzo de 1997, aportó 34 presentaciones de investigación, 40 presentaciones visuales y diversos talleres. Situada a unas 60 millas (100 km) al sur de Los Angeles, la ciudad de Loma Linda y la ciudad vecina de San Bernardino están rodeadas de montañas, a una corta distancia del complejo de Palm Springs y el Parque Nacional de Joshua Tree. Los calurosos veranos y los inviernos templados del sur de California han hecho famosa la región por sus bosques de naranjos, aunque por desgracia muchos de ellos han sido destruidos para dejar espacio al desarrollo urbanístico. Sin embargo, existen muchos jardines con naranjos, pomelos y limoneros. La Universidad de Loma Linda está especializada en las ciencias de la salud y su centro médico ha alcanzado fama mundial por su trabajo pionero, especialmente en el campo del transplante de corazón infantil y los servicios sanitarios de alta tecnología. El centro evolucionó a partir de un sanatorio fundado en 1905 por John Burden, un pastor que actuaba bajo las instrucciones de Ellen White, co-fundadora de la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día, que defendía la dieta vegetariana y escribió ampliamente sobre cuestiones de salud. En el servicio oficiado para el sanatorio, ella dijo: Loma Linda ha de ser no sólo un sanatorio sino un centro educativo. En la actualidad la iglesia dirige más de 450 instituciones sanitarias y miles de establecimientos educativos en todo el mundo, incluyendo tres universidades. Uno de los temas centrales del congreso fue la presentación de una pirámide alimentaria que identifica los cereales integrales y las legumbres como la base de la dieta vegetariana, seguida por las frutas y verduras y menores cantidades de frutos secos y semillas. Los productos lácteos y los huevos fueron presentados como opcionales, al considerar la dieta vegana como compatible con una buena salud, recomendando a los veganos incluir una fuente fiable de vitamina B12 en su dieta. (ver más abajo) Dos presentaciones mostraron los resultados del trabajo realizado por mí y mis colegas en la Unidad de Epidemiología Oncológica ICRF del Hospital de Radcliffe en Oxford, Reino Unido. El Dr. Tim Key presentó los resultados de un meta-análisis de mortalidad en cinco estudios de probabilidad sobre poblaciones con amplio número de vegetarianos. Dos de ellos, el Estudio de Mortalidad Adventista y el Estudio de Salud Adventista, están supervisados por el Dr. Gary Fraser de la Escuela de Salud Pública de la Universidad de Loma Linda. El Estudio de Consumidores de Dietéticas y el Estudio Vegetariano de Oxford están desarrollados por la Unidad de Epidemiología Oncológica de Oxford, y el Estudio de Heidelberg está supervisado por la Dra. Jenny Chang-Claude en Alemania. En conjunto, habían datos disponibles de un total de 76.172 personas, incluyendo 27.808 vegetarianos, de los cuales 8.330 murieron antes de cumplir los 90 años tras una media de 10,6 años de seguimiento. Tras clasificarlos por edad, sexo, hábito de fumar y educación, se concluyó que los vegetarianos poseen un 25 % de reducción de mortalidad por cardiopatía isquémica (la causa de muerte más común en el mundo occidental) y un 9 % inferior del total de mortalidad en comparación con los no-vegetarianos, siendo ambos resultados altamente significativos estadísticamente. No hubo evidencias, sin embargo, que sugieran una menor tasa de mortalidad por cáncer colorectal, de mama o próstata (ratios de mortalidad de 1.00, 1.02 y 0.89 respectivamente para vegetarianos en comparación con no-vegetarianos) o, en efecto, para cualquiera de las otras causas comunes de muerte estudiadas. En la segunda presentación originada por la investigación dirigida en la Unidad de Epidemiología Oncológica, la Dra. Margaret Thoroughgood presentó los últimos resultados de un análisis de mortalidad del Estudio Vegetariano de Oxford en el cual se investigaron los efectos de diversos factores dietéticos sobre la cardiopatía isquémica y la mortalidad genérica. *por **Paul Appleby*** ![pyramid](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/2-97/piraide2.gif) - **Más artículos del Tercer Congreso Internacional sobre Nutrición Vegetariana** - **Salud y Nutrición** - artículos de números anteriores de IVU/EVU News --- Toda contribución a IVU News será bienvenida. El material publicado no refleja necesariamente las opiniones del editor o la postura de la Unión Vegetariana Internacional. --- A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 1220 ### Vegan Recipes - [![Hearty Vegan Lentil Soup](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/hearty-vegan-lentil-soup-1776462692_d08c01fb957d7e4f186d1e84bc2d8729.jpg "Hearty Vegan Lentil Soup")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/hearty-vegan-lentil-soup.html "Hearty Vegan Lentil Soup") #### [Hearty Vegan Lentil Soup](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/hearty-vegan-lentil-soup.html "Hearty Vegan Lentil Soup") [Protein Rich](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/proteiin-rich.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Soups](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/soup.html) [Whole Food Plant Based](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/whole-plant-based.html) [European](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/european.html) - [![VEGAN FRIED WONTONS](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20436_5732794c861c2d12b3879d9e960ca458.jpg "VEGAN FRIED WONTONS")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-fried-wontons.html "VEGAN FRIED WONTONS") #### [VEGAN FRIED WONTONS](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-fried-wontons.html "VEGAN FRIED WONTONS") [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) [Stir Fry](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc-2.html) - [![VEGAN RAGOUT](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20717_b7c283d7dc4989c59183c3992f2ed6ef.jpg "VEGAN RAGOUT")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-ragout.html "VEGAN RAGOUT") #### [VEGAN RAGOUT](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-ragout.html "VEGAN RAGOUT") [Fake Meats (Tofu etc)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) ### VFA Blog - [![Why Women are key if we wanna reach a Vegan World](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/vegan_women_web2_d6888fe0ae8546da59105d28834780e2.jpg "Why Women are key if we wanna reach a Vegan World")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/women-are-key-if-we-wanna-reach-a-vegan-world.html "Why Women are key if we wanna reach a Vegan World") #### [Why Women are key if we wanna reach a Vegan World](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/women-are-key-if-we-wanna-reach-a-vegan-world.html "Why Women are key if we wanna reach a Vegan World") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/women-are-key-if-we-wanna-reach-a-vegan-world.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7320 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular 5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular 5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular 4558 downloads ### Nutrition - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular 603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4052 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - 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