--- title: "World Vegetarian Congress - Edinburgh, Scotland, Summer 2002 - Francisco Martin - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "World Vegetarian Congress - Edinburgh, Scotland, Summer 2002 - Francisco Martin: International Vegetarian Union (IVU) 35th World Vegetarian Congress 'Food for all our futures' Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland July 8-14, 2002 Hosted by The Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom" url: "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3249-congress-2002-program-francisco-martin.html" date: "2026-11-06T00:16:23+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # World Vegetarian Congress - Edinburgh, Scotland, Summer 2002 - Francisco Martin **International Vegetarian Union (IVU)** | ![IVU logo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | 35th World Vegetarian Congress **'Food for all our futures'** --- Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland July 8-14, 2002 | Hosted by [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2002/bluelogo.gif) **The Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom**](http://www.vegsoc.org/)**Francisco Martín** Tuesday - 2.00pm - 3.00pm :[ Animal Rights: A test of civilization](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3307-congress-2002-texts-francisco.html) Tuesday, plenary session - 4.30pm - 6.15pm Founder of Spain's first animal rights organisation, Alternativa para la Liberación Animal \[ALA\], Francisco has been vegan for more than three decades. On his return to Spain after living and working in Canada for many years, he founded the Spanish Vegan Society, Associación Vegana Española and introduced the word "vegano" into the Spanish language. Fluent in half a dozen languages, Francisco attended his first IVU congress in 1979, at Loughborough in the UK, and has spoken regularly at regional and world congresses ever since. A member of the IVU Council from 1986, he became General Secretary in 1996. From 1996 to 1999 he edited two magazines: IVU News \[in English\] and Veganismo \[in Spanish\]. His articles have been translated into several other languages. In 1993 Francisco singlehandedly organised the Seventh International Vegan Festival, held in Tossa de Mar - the first town in Spain to ban bullfighting. As IVU General Secretary, he also had the task of organising the 33rd World Congress, held in Thailand in 1999, the first at which all food was required to be entirely free of animal products, a requirement subsequently enshrined in the rules of IVU. The following year he stood down from the International Council to concentrate on veganising the Spanish-speaking world and was made an honorary Fellow of IVU in recognition of his services to the movement. A tireless campaigner against bullfighting and all other forms of cruelty and injustice, Francisco is a familiar figure on Spanish television as well as in the press and on radio. A supporter of the disadvantaged and abused since early childhood, when he kept a hen as a pet and was devastated when she "disappeared", his reply to a Canadian radio station who recently contacted him for comment on a fisheries dispute between the two countries was an uncompromising "I'm on the side of the fish". | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/1-96/martin.jpg) - [**Presentation to Sir Paul McCartney, 1999**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/4895-people-music-macca.html) - [**Welcome Message**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3701-congress-thai99-program-francisco.html) (World Vegetarian Congress 1999) - [**Vegetarian Consumer Power**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3742-congress-thai99-texts-francisco.html) (WVC 99) - **Español** - [El Poder del Consumidor Vegetariano](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5830-spanish-congress-thai99-texts-francisco.html) - [**A call for solidarity with all living beings**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5532-news-3-98-secretary.html) (IVU News 3-98) - **Español** - [Una llamada de solidaridad hacia todos los seres vivos](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5901-spanish-news-3-98-secretary.html) - [**Impressions from the Land of the Rising Sun**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5524-news-3-98-japan2.html) (IVU News 3-98) - [**Thailand Revisited - another amazing experience**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5536-news-3-98-thailand.html) (IVU News 3-98) - [**The Risks from Vivisection**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5539-news-3-98-vivisection.html) (IVU News 3-98) - [**A Day at the Farm Animal Rescue Sanctuary**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5520-news-3-98-far.html) (IVU News 3-98) - [**The Ethical Vegetarian Consumer**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5518-news-3-98-ethical.html) - a fresh look at bad old consumer habits (IVU News 3-98) - **Español** - [El consumidor vegetariano ético](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5887-spanish-news-3-98-ethical.html) - Un historial de injusticia y explotación - **Italiano** - [Il consumatore Vegetariano Etico](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6012-italian-news-3-98-ethical.html) - [**Opening Speeches at the Congress**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3605-congress-euro97-opening.html) (European Congress 1997) - [**Ethical Vegetarian Consumers**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3590-congress-euro97-ethical.html) (European Congress 1997) - [**From the Secretary**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5463-news-2-97-secretary.html) (IVU News 2-97) - [**Vegetarianism - the ethical sensible choice**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5452-news-2-97-ethical.html) (IVU News 2-97) - **Español:** [El vegetarianismo: La elección ética sensata](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5872-spanish-news-2-97-ethical.html) - **Italiano:** [Essere vegetariani: Una scelta etica cosciente](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5872-spanish-news-2-97-ethical.html) - [**Hon.Gen.Sec - Hello & Goodbye**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5440-news-1-96-president.html) (IVU News 1-96) - [**A Thai Welcome**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5442-news-1-96-thailand.html) (IVU News 1-96) - [**A Report from India**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5433-news-1-96-india1.html) (IVU News 1-96) - [**Vegetarianism: The ethical, ecological imperative**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5430-news-1-96-ethical.html) (IVU News 1-96) - **Dansk** - Vegetarisme: Den etiske og økologiske nødvendighed - **Español** - [Vegetarianismo: Un imperativo ético y ecológico](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5862-spanish-news-1-96-ethical.html) - **Français** - [Végétarisme : un impératif éthique et écologique](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6448-french-news-1-96-ethical.html) - **Italiano** - [Vegetarianismo: L'imperativo etico ed ecologico](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6006-italian-news-1-96-ethical.html) - **Româna** - Vegetarianismul: imperativ etic si ecologic - [**From the Cybercafe**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/4234-congress-wvc96-ivu-council.html) - with the other councillors at the World Vegetarian Congress, Johnstown, USA,1996 - [**Diet and Identity**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/4231-congress-wvc96-identity.html) - talk given at WVC 96 - **Deutsch** - [Ernährung und Identität ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6472-german-congress-wvc96-identity.html) - **Español** - [Dieta e Identidad ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6643-spanish-congress-wvc96-identity.html) - [**Eating Our Way**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5547-news-95-96-eating.html) (IVU News, Feb/Mar 1996) - **Español** - [Comiendo a Nuestra Manera](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5913-spanish-news-95-96-eating.html) - **Français** - [Notre Manière de Manger](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6174-french-news-95-96-eating.html) - **Italiano** - [Mangiare a modo nostro](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/6025-italian-news-95-96-eating.html) - [**A Dip in the Baltic (Lithuania)**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5543-news-95-96-baltic.html) (IVU News, October 1995) - **Español** - [Inmersión en el Báltico (Lituania)](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/5911-spanish-news-95-96-baltic.html) - [**Battling the Bullfight**](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3670-congress-thai99-profiles-francisco.html) (press article 1994) - **Asociación Vegana Española (AVE)** - Francisco is President | |---|---|---|---| | **[Interactive Congress - send a question to this speaker](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/interviews/3279-congress-2002-program-speaker-form.html)**A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 1201 ### Vegan Recipes - [![Aji (Peruvian Hot Sauce)](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/aji--peruvian-hot-sauce--1793236345_f1b77c0916c969a79c2d30d8c5cc6b14.jpg "Aji (Peruvian Hot Sauce)")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/aji-peruvian-hot-sauce.html "Aji (Peruvian Hot Sauce)") #### [Aji (Peruvian Hot Sauce)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/aji-peruvian-hot-sauce.html "Aji (Peruvian Hot Sauce)") [Peru](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/peru.html) [Sauces](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/sauces.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html) - [![VEGAN TOMATO SANDWICHES](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th11%20405_beb67583e640f3f634c4ec2d93c7ca8f.jpg "VEGAN TOMATO SANDWICHES")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-tomato-sandwiches.html "VEGAN TOMATO SANDWICHES") #### [VEGAN TOMATO SANDWICHES](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-tomato-sandwiches.html "VEGAN TOMATO SANDWICHES") [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Fake Meats (Tofu etc)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) - [![Ginger Beer (African)](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/ginger-beer--african--1777321462_a2f126cce66e0e7943242244667220dc.jpg "Ginger Beer (African)")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ginger-beer-african.html "Ginger Beer (African)") #### [Ginger Beer (African)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ginger-beer-african.html "Ginger Beer (African)") [Beverage](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/beverage.html) [Drinks](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/drinks.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) ### VFA Blog - [![The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/bananas_1a2a3704170c0e8dbbff9dcb94ed970f.jpg "The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-fruits-of-history-uncovering-the-fascinating-history-of-bananas.html "The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas") #### [The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-fruits-of-history-uncovering-the-fascinating-history-of-bananas.html "The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-fruits-of-history-uncovering-the-fascinating-history-of-bananas.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7320 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - 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[ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4052 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - 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