---
title: "Developed and Developing Countries - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "Developed and Developing Countries: The figures show the Gross Domestic Product per Capita (GDP divided by population), and therefore an approximate indication of average individual wealth. Obviously actual individual incomes vary enormously within any one country so this can only be a very rough"
url: "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/biographies/4398-members-development.html"
date: "2026-11-06T01:52:47+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  Developed and Developing Countries

![Developed and Developing Countries](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/banners/members-development.png)| The figures show the Gross Domestic Product per Capita (GDP divided by population), and therefore an approximate indication of average individual wealth. Obviously actual individual incomes vary enormously within any one country so this can only be a very rough guide.  Colours: Africa / East/SE Asia & Ocenia / Europe / India & SW Asia / Latin America & Caribbean / North America  **Developed / GDP per capita (US$)** - as listed by the CIA World Factbook    \*\*\*\*\* can have a fully customised Paypal account    \*\*\*\* can withdraw from Paypal to a local bank    \*\*\* withdraw to US bank or request check    \*\* withdraw to US bank    \* send only  1. Bermuda 69,900\* 2. Luxembourg 65,900\*\*\*\* 3. UAE 45,200\*\* 4. Cayman Islands 43,800\* 5. Norway 42,800\*\*\*\* 6. USA 41,600\*\*\*\*\* 7. Ireland - 41,100\*\*\*\* 8. British Virgin Islands 38,500\* 9. Iceland 35,700\*\* 10. Denmark 34,800\*\*\*\* 11. Hong Kong 34,000\*\*\*\* 12. Canada 33,900\*\*\*\*\* 13. Switzerland 32,200\*\*\*\*\* 14. Austria 32,000\*\*\*\*\* 15. Australia 31,600\*\*\*\*\* 16. Japan 31,600\*\*\*\* 17. Belgium 31,100\*\*\*\*\* 18. Finland 31,000\*\*\*\* 19. Netherlands 30,300\*\*\*\*\* 20. Germany 30,100\*\*\*\*\* 21. UK 30,100\*\*\*\*\* 22. Sweden 29,800\*\*\*\* 23. France 29,600\*\*\*\*\* 24. Italy 28,700\*\*\*\*\* 25. Singapore 28,600\*\*\*\* 26. Qatar 28.300\* 27. Gibraltar 27,900\*\* 28. Taiwan 27,500\*\*\*\* 29. Monaco 27,000 30. Spain 25,600\*\*\*\*\* 31. New Zealand 25,300\*\*\*\* 32. Falkland Islands 25,000\* 33. Israel 25,000\*\* 34. Liechtenstein 25,000\*\* 35. Andorra 24,000\* 36. Brunei 23,600\* 37. Bahrain 23,100\* 38. Korea South 22,600\*\*\*\* 39. Greece 22,300\*\*\*\* 40. Faroe Islands 22,000\* 41. Macau 22,000 42. Aruba 21,800\* 43. Cyprus, Greek 21,600\*\* 44. Slovenia 21,500\*\* 45. Kuwait 20,300\* 46. Bahamas 20,200\* 47. Czech Rep 20,000\*\*\*\* 48. Greenland 20,000\* 49. Malta 19,700\*\* 50. Portugal 19,000\*\*\*\*                **All the above to pay the full standard subscriptions**                 **'Developing**' - The next group are those with low GDP per Capita, but classified by the World Bank in their 'upper middle' group *(to pay the 25% subscription rate).* 51. **Equatorial Guinea** 50,200 *(they found oil... but most of the people are as poor as in the rest of Africa)* 52. **Puerto Rico** 18,700 53. **Estonia** 17,500\*\* 54. **French Polynesia** 17,500\* 55. **Barbados** 17,300\* 56. **Trinidad & Tobago** 16,800\* 57. **Hungary** 16,300\*\*\*\* 58. **Slovakia** 16,300\*\*\*\* 59. **Guam** 15,000 60. **Martinique** 14,400\*\*\*\* 61. **Lithuania 14,100\*\*** 62. **Argentina** 13,700\*\*\* 63. **Latvia 13,700\*\*** 64. **Oman** 13,500\* 65. **Poland** 13,100\*\*\*\*\* 66. **Saudi Arabia** 13,100\* 67. **Mauritius** 12,800\* 68. **Croatia** 12,400\* 69. **South Africa** 12,200\* 70. **Malaysia** 12,000\*\* 71. **Chile** 11,900\*\*\* 72. **Libya** 11,800 73. **Costa Rica** 11,400\*\* 74. **Russia** 11,000\* 75. **Antigua & Barbuda** 10,900\* 76. **Botswana** 10,700\* 77. **Mexico** 10,000\*\*\*\* 78. **Uruguay** 9,900\*\*\* 79. **Cook Islands** 9,100\* 80. **Anguilla** 8,800\* 81. **Thailand** 8,600\*\*\*\* 82. **Turkey** 8,400\*\* 83. **Brazil** 8,300\*\*\* 84. **French Guiana** 8,300\*\*\*\* 85. **St Kitts & Nevi**s 8,200\* 86. **Guadeloupe** 7,900\*\*\*\* 87. **Panama** 7,400\* 88. **Cyprus, Turkish** 7,135 89. **Gabon** 7,000\* 90. **Belize** 6,800\* 91. **China** 6,800\*\*\*\*\* 92. **Venezuela** 6,400\*\* 93. **Lebanon** 6,000 94. **Nauru** 5,000\* 95. **Grenada** 3,900\* 96. **Dominica** 3,800\* 97. **Montserrat** 3,400\* 98. **Nicaragua** 2,900\*                'Lower Middle' - countries representing an income of $826-$3,255 GNI per Capita, identified through reference to the World Bank Reports 2004. *(all these to pay 25%)* 99. **Bulgaria** 9,600\*\* 100. **Iran** 8,400 101. **Kazakhstan** 8,300\* 102. **Tunisia** 8,200\* 103. **Romania** 8,100\*\* 104. **Colombia** 7,900\* 105. **Macedonia** 7,800 106. **Dominican Rep**. 7,500\*\* 107. **Turkmenistan** 7,500\* 108. **Algeria** 7,200\* 109. **Belarus** 7,100 110. **Namibia** 7,000\* 111. **Ukraine** 7,000\* 112. **Suriname** 6,600\* 113. **Cape Verde** 6,200\* 114. **Peru** 6,000\* 115. **Fiji** 5,900\* 116. **Samoa** 5,800\* 117. **Azerbaijan** 5,400\* 118. **Albania** 5,300\* 119. **Bosnia & Herzegovina** 5,200\* 120. **Swaziland** 5,000\* 121. **Armenia** 4,800\* 122. **El Salvador** 4,700\* 123. **Guatemala** 4,700\* 124. **Jordan** 4,700\* 125. **Philippines** 4,700\*\*\*\* 126. **Paraguay** 4,600 127. **Guyana** 4,500\* 128. **Jamaica** 4,500\*\*\* 129. **Serbia** 4,400 130. **Ecuador** 4,300\*\*\* 131. **Sri Lanka** 4,300\* 132. **Morocco** 4,100\* 133. **Egypt** 3,900 134. **Maldives** 3,900\* 135. **Syria** 3,900 136. **Angola** 3,800\* 137. **Montenegro** 3,800 138. **Indonesia** 3,600\*\*\*\* 139. **Cuba** 3,500 140. **Georgia** 3,400 141. **India** 3,400\*\*\*\* 142. **Bolivia** 2,900\* 143. **Honduras** 2,900\* 144. **Marshall Islands** 2,900\* 145. **Vanuatu** 2,900\*                **All those below should qualify for free membership**                 countries identified by the World Bank as in their 'lower middle' group - but with very low GDP per Capita: 146. **Micronesia** 2,300 147. **Tonga** 2,200\* 148. **Kiribati** 1,900\* 149. **Iraq** 1,800 150. **Korea North** 1,700 151. **Djibouti** 1,000\* 152. **Gaza** 600         **VERY POOR** - below this point countries are classified as having a low income of $825 GNI per Capita or less, identified through reference to the World Bank Reports 2004. 153. **Vietnam** 2,800\* 154. **Papua New Guinea** 2,600\* 155. **Cambodia** 2,500\* 156. **Ghana** 2,500 157. **Lesotho** 2,500\* 158. **Pakistan** 2,400 159. **Cameroon** 2,300 160. **Mauritania** 2,200\* 161. **Bangladesh** 2,100 162. **Sudan** 2,100 163. **Zimbabwe** 2,100 164. **Guinea** 2,000\* 165. **Kyrgyzstan** 2,000\* 166. **Laos** 2,000\* 167. **Gambia** 1,900\* 168. **Moldova** 1,900 169. **Mongolia** 1,900\* 170. **Uzbekistan** 1,900 171. **Senegal** 1,800\* 172. **Uganda** 1,800\* 173. **Burma/Myanmar** 1,700 174. **Haiti** 1,700 175. **Cote D'Ivoire** 1,600 176. **Togo** 1,600\* 177. **Rwanda** 1,500\* 178. **Bhutan** 1,400\* 179. **Chad** 1,400\* 180. **Nepal** 1,400\* 181. **Nigeria** 1,400 182. **Congo, Rep** 1,300 183. **Mozambique** 1,300\* 184. **Burkino Faso** 1,200\* 185. **Mali** 1,200\* 186. **Sao Tome and Principe** 1,200\* 187. **Tajikistan** 1,200\* 188. **Benin** 1,100\* 189. **Central African Republic** 1,100 190. **Kenya** 1,100\* 191. **Eritrea** 1,000\* 192. **Niger** 1,000\* 193. **Ethiopia** 900\* 194. **Liberia** 900 195. **Madagascar** 900\* 196. **Yemen** 900\* 197. **Zambia** 900\* 198. **Afghanistan** 800 199. **East Timor** 800 200. **Guinea Bissau** 800\* 201. **Sierra Leone** 800\* 202. **Burundi** 700\* 203. **Congo, Dem Rep** 700\* 204. **Tanzania** 700\* 205. **Comoros** 600\* 206. **Malawi** 600\* 207. **Solomon Islands** 600\* 208. **Somalia** 600\*  | **Subscriptions by Regions:** (those in brackets cannot pay via Paypal and therefore have no realistic way of paying small amounts)  **Africa:**  **Full rate**: none  **25%** - **Algeria, Angola, Gabon, Botswana**, **Mauritius,** **Morocco,** **Namibia**, **South Africa**, **Swaziland, Tunisia**,     (Egypt, Libya).  **FREE** - all the rest  ---  **Asia - South & West:**  **Full rate** - **Bahrain, Brunei, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE**  **25%** - **Azerbaijan, India, Jordan, Kazakstan, Maldives, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan**     (Georgia, Iran, Lebanon, Syria)  **FREE** - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Gaza, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen  **Asia - East/SE & Oceania**  **Full rate** - **Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Macau, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan**  **25% - China, Malaysia, Thailand, Phillipines, Indonesia**  **FREE -** Burma, Cambodia, East Timor, Kiribati, Laos, Micronesia, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam,  ---  **Europe**  **Full rate** - all except:  **25% -** **Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine**    (Belarus, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia, Turkish Cyprus)  **FREE** - Moldova  ---  **Latin America & Caribbean**  **Full rate** - **Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Virgin Islands, Falklands/Malvinas, Aruba, Bahamas**  25% - all others except     (Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Cuba, Haiti which cannot use Paypal. see left)  FREE - Haiti  ---  **North America**  **Full rate** - **Canada, USA**  **25% & Free** - none  ---  | A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.  Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.  - Hits: 1455    ###  Vegan Recipes   - [![Algerian Cauliflower](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/algerian-cauliflower-1775654613_6c6e1cd4c79f0aade69c95c7bddad3af.jpg "Algerian Cauliflower")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/algerian-cauliflower.html "Algerian Cauliflower")           ####  [Algerian Cauliflower](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/algerian-cauliflower.html "Algerian Cauliflower")            [Algeria](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/algeria.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [Whole Food Plant Based](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/whole-plant-based.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![Ethiopian Chickpea Wat](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/ethiopian-chickpea-wat-1775261265_f2950711c1739e0b941d7099e844997a.jpg "Ethiopian Chickpea Wat")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ethiopian-chickpea-wat.html "Ethiopian Chickpea Wat")           ####  [Ethiopian Chickpea Wat](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ethiopian-chickpea-wat.html "Ethiopian Chickpea Wat")            [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Ethiopia](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/ethiopian.html) [Soups](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/soup.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![VEGAN STEAMED BANANA CAKE](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20281_b8bae082e769624e8ccf5adbb37b3c84.jpg "VEGAN STEAMED BANANA CAKE")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-steamed-banana-cake.html "VEGAN STEAMED BANANA CAKE")           ####  [VEGAN STEAMED BANANA CAKE](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-steamed-banana-cake.html "VEGAN STEAMED BANANA CAKE")            [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Desserts](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/deserts.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html)       ###  VFA Blog   - [![Fenugreek](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/fenugreek-big_1bf32858e11cc51d11bcce4c8ed83361.jpg "Fenugreek")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/fenugreek.html "Fenugreek")           ####  [Fenugreek](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/fenugreek.html "Fenugreek")                - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/fenugreek.html)       ###  Science   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html)     [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html)     [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html)     [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular            ###  History     [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg)    Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating")       [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg)    Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation")       [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg)    Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference")                                ###  Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)     [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular               7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html)     [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular               7320 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html)     [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular               6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html)     [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular               5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html)     [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular               5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html)     [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular               4558 downloads            ###  Nutrition   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html)     [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular               603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html)     [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular               2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html)     [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular               3835 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html)     [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular               4052 downloads                                ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults  In 2 versions:  - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html)    [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html)         ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents  The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet    [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)                 Vegan Nutrition            ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png)               ### Presidents, Chair and Council  - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - 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            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources.html"
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            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/biographies.html"
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            "name": "History of the Vegetarian Societies",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/biographies.html"
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            "name": "Developed and Developing Countries",
            "item": "https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/biographies/4398-members-development.html"
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    ]
}
```

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    "headline": "Developed and Developing Countries",
    "description": "Developed and Developing Countries: The figures show the Gross Domestic Product per Capita (GDP divided by population), and therefore an approximate indication of average individual wealth. Obviously actual individual incomes vary enormously within any one country so this can only be a very rough",
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    "datePublished": "2026-06-30T23:45:08+00:00",
    "dateCreated": "2026-06-25T01:38:33+00:00",
    "dateModified": "2026-10-08T00:54:44+00:00"
}
```
