---
title: "Vegetarian News - Brincando de Deus: os Horrores da Engenharia Genética - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "Vegetarian News - Brincando de Deus: os Horrores da Engenharia Genética: Brincando de Deus: os Horrores da Engenharia Genética English - Español - IVU News 2-97 - Româna A biotecnologia agora pode cruzar animais com plantas, deixando os vegetarianos confusos. O mundo"
url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6400:portuguese-news-2-97-genetic&catid=447"
date: "2026-11-06T00:02:12+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  Vegetarian News - Brincando de Deus: os Horrores da Engenharia Genética

![International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/pics/ivutit-nonbg.gif)**Brincando de Deus: os Horrores da Engenharia Genética**
[*English*](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5453:news-2-97-genetic&catid=223) - [*Español*](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5873:spanish-news-2-97-genetic&catid=280) - [**IVU News 2-97**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5455:news-2-97-index&catid=223) - *Româna*---

A biotecnologia agora pode cruzar animais com plantas, deixando os vegetarianos confusos. O mundo científico hoje tem o poder de alterar os processos mais íntimos da natureza, não somente transferindo características entre vegetais, mas também realizando alterações cruzadas entre vegetais, animais e seres humanos. A engenharia genética, que em si não tem limites éticos, cria um sério impacto no meio ambiente de animais e plantas, violando nossa relação com o mundo natural. Muitos acreditam que os animais têm o direito de viver suas vidas livres da interferência humana, de acordo com suas estruturas genéticas originais. Além disto, os animais também jamais poderão servir como modelo de doenças humanas porque são demasiado diferentes. No entanto, cientistas continuam tentando, quanto mais não seja porque o mercado de transplantes humanos está avaliado em mais de 6 bilhões de dólares por ano.

![pig](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/2-97/vacaerdo.gif)

A biotecnologia nos últimos anos tem progredido aos trancos e barrancos, representando um salto quântico na exploração dos animais e permitindo aos seres humanos transportar gens de uma espécie animal para outra completamente diferente. Cientistas e empresas de biotecnologia dos países mais desenvolvidos querem criar novos animais que produzam carnes mais saborosas em maiores quantidades, maiores quantidades de lãs mais sedosas e mais facilmente industrializáveis, além de animais com órgãos que possam ser transplantados para seres humanos. Isto não pára aí: muitas das culturas geneticamente modificadas, já em testes de campo nos Estados Unidos e no mundo todo, podem não somente produzir um impacto devastador tipo Parque dos Dinossauros no eco-sistema global, como também afetar economias de países do terceiro mundo dependentes da agricultura. A engenharia genética é uma ciência reducionista que ignora seus amplos efeitos dinâmicos nos ecosistemas do planeta.

A engenharia genética envolve a introdução de genes contendo ADN (ácido desoxi-ribonucleico) retirado de seres humanos ou animais e injetado dentro de células de bactérias, fungos ou outros animais, sendo um de seus resultados os assim chamados animais transgênicos, que não podem se desenvolver naturalmente ou através da seleção natural.

Para forçar fêmeas animais a produzirem grande quantidade de óvulos são injetados hormônios e também inseridas esponjas impregnadas de hormônios diretamente em seus tratos reprodutivos. A este processo chamamos super-ovululação. Os ovos então são inseminados artificialmente, manual ou cirurgicamente. A seguir, os embriões são injetados com células previamente tratadas com ADN com genes para os tecidos preferidos e então transferidos cirurgicamente para mães "adotivas". Este processo exige 80 animais doadores e receptores para produzir somente uma vaca transgênica, caso tudo corra bem, o que é muito raro. Uma vez produzido o animal transgênico, começa seu sofrimento. Por exemplo: genes não porcinos foram colocados em porcos para produzir animais com úlceras gástricas, doenças do fígado e rins, aleijões, visão defeituosa, perda de coordenação, susceptibilidade à pneumonia e ao diabetes.

As pesquisas de engenharia genética são desenvolvidas mais freqüentemente em animais tais como ratos, porcos, ovelhas e outros animais de criação e peixes, assim como em plantas, como tomate, tabaco e grãos.

Vegetarianos em todo o mundo estão seriamente preocupados se o alimento que ingerem é realmente vegetal. O tomate Flavr Savr, como é chamado, é geneticamente alterado pela introdução de genes de um peixe, o linguado encontrado no Ártico, para torná-lo resistente ao congelamento e ao transporte, para que permaneça maduro por mais tempo na própria planta ao mesmo tempo que permaneça firme durante a colheita, maior e mais saboroso. Nenhum leigo é capaz de dizer a diferença entre o tomate Flavr Savr e um tomate normal, razão primária pela qual os vegetarianos exigem que os tomates alterados sejam devidamente rotulados.

Outros experimentos que tais incluem gens de galinhas introduzidos em batatas, para aumentar a resistência às doenças e para aumentar o tamanho e o tempo de comercialização, tabaco alterado com gens para reduzir impurezas, ou com gens de vaga-lume para se iluminarem à noite. Para alguns biotecnólogos brincar com genes de animais virou um jogo. Com isso podem criar um ser horroroso somente para saciar suas fantasias. Cientistas americanos desenvolveram um rato chamado de oncorato, geneticamente alterado para ter câncer e morrer de forma lenta e sofrida. O primeiro oncorato foi criado em 1981 e após 15 anos a cura do câncer ainda ilude os cientistas. A engenharia genética em ratos não pára aqui. Um rato geneticamente criado sem sistema imunológico foi desenvolvido para produzir órgãos humanos internos ou externos tais como orelhas. A ausência de um sistema imune assegura que o rato não rejeitará o tecido humano.

![photo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/2-97/24-oouse.jpg)

| Cientistas fazem um molde de um órgão humano, uma orelha, por exemplo, com tecidos biodegradáveis de poliéster ou outros polímeros e então transferem células dos órgãos que desejam e implantam o conjunto no rato. Após desenvolvido o órgão, é implantado no rato que dá um jeito de sobreviver depois que essa orelha é removida. Da mesma forma, cientistas têm desenvolvido fígados, pele, cartilagem, ossos, ureteres, válvulas cardíacas, tendões, intestinos, vasos sangüíneos e tecidos para mamas com tais polímeros. No entanto, se a idéia de se inverter o procedimento (trocar homens pelos ratos) fosse contemplada, as pessoas iriam dizer que é blasfêmia. Não se pensa nos animais envolvidos e a extensão aonde chegarão estes experimentos é incerta. Mudanças somente surgirão quando os cientistas reconhecerem o direito dos animais viverem suas vidas de forma saudável sem que os homens adulterem seus gens.  Porcos também têm sido criados transgeneticamente de modo que seus órgãos possam ser transplantados em homens. Porcos transgênicos foram primeiramente criados em 1985 e cientistas desenvolveram órgãos em porcos com a propriedade de abrigar células humanas com proteínas capazes de enganar o sistema imune humano para que o órgão não seja rejeitado pelo sistema imunológico, esperam.  Outro exemplo, é o de uma ovelha injetada com hormônios desenvolvidos pela bioengenharia para produzir uma lã que cai, uma ovelha "auto-tosquiável". Isto foi feito na Austrália onde infelizmente para as ovelhas o clima é ensolarado e quente a maior parte do tempo. Como resultado, as ovelhas abortam muito. Onde tudo isto acabará? Falando de ovelhas, a ovelha Welsh clonada é prova viva de que a vida pode ser criada sem esperma. Um cientista do Instituto Rosalin a criou fundindo uma célula criada em laboratório com um óvulo de ovelha esvaziado por uma descarga elétrica. Imagine criar-se uma ovelha em uma placa de laboratório! Ironicamente, os cientistas consideram anti-ético fazer isto com seres humanos.  Em outro experimento bizarro, cientistas indianos do Nimbalkar Research Institute, Phaltan, Maharashtra, criaram por inseminação artificial um animal com a cabeça de um bode e o corpo de uma vaca. Este animal engorda mais rápido e assim a quantidade de carne aumenta.  Cientistas afirmam que podem e farão animais geneticamente alterados que ajudarão a curar doenças humanas. Pesquisas transgênicas são feitas já há 20 anos e nenhuma doença humana foi curada, apesar de terem se desenvolvido inesperadamente doenças como diabetes, cegueira, aleijões e câncer (entre outras) em animais submetidos a estas ridículas experiências. A engenharia genética chegar a este ponto é um símbolo do consumismo ensandecido. Será realmente correto que os animais e o meio ambiente tenham que suportar a violência de nossa curiosidade insaciável?   *\[Reimpresso de Amigo Compassivo publicado por [Beauty Without Cruelty, India](http://www.bwcindia.org/)\]*  - More about Genetic Engineering - from the Article Index  ---  Contribuições ao Boletim da IVU (IVU News) são bem-vindas. O material publicado não necessariamente reflete a visão do editor ou a política da União Vegetariana Internacional. ---  \| [Artículos](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6237:portuguese-articles-index&catid=391)\| Livros \| [FAQ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6431:faq-index&catid=443) \| [Guía Mundial](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6241:portuguese-global-index&catid=394) \| IVUMail \| [Miembros](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6242:portuguese-members-index&catid=395) \| [Boletines](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6244:portuguese-news-index&catid=396) \| [Famosos](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6245:portuguese-people-index&catid=398) \| [Frases](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6246:portuguese-phrases-index&catid=399) \| Receitas \| What's New \| [Eventos](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6240:portuguese-congress-index&catid=392) \| [Buscar](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6247:portuguese-search&catid=390)\| [![IVU Index](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/pics/ivu4.gif)](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6229:portuguese-index&catid=390)   Contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.   Português de [Lino Guedes Pires](http://www.iis.com.br/~linpires)- -médico - This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. e Marly Winkler This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.    A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.  Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.  - Hits: 1489    ###  1957 World Vegetarian Congress   - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html)      - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html)      ###  Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive   - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - 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[Famous Vegetarians: People Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-people-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Film and Television](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Bollywood](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-bollywood.html) - [European Vegetarian Actors](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-europe.html) - [Vegetarian Television Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-tv-index.html) - [Vegetarian Radio Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-radio-index.html) - [Vegetarian Models and Fashion Designers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-models-index.html) - [Vegetarian Rock and Pop Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-index.html) - [Vegetarian Classical, Jazz, Folk and Country Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-classic.html) - [Vegetarian Punk, Hip-Hop and Reggae Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-punk.html) - [Vegetarian Politicians and Activists](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-politics-index.html) - [Vegetarian Sports Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-sports-index.html) - [Vegetarian Writers, Artists, Poets and Philosophers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-index.html) - [Vegetarian Religious Leaders and Mystics](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-religious.html) - [Vegetarian Scientists and Physicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-scientists.html) - [Vegetarian Quotations and Poetry](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-quotes-index.html) - [Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-music.html) - [Classical Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-classical.html) - [Jazz and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-jazz.html) - [Rock and Pop: Bands, Musicians and Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-rock.html) - [Rock and Pop: Historical Directory Version](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-all.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Creative Writing: Historical Influences Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-influences.html)      ###  2000 Toronto Congress Archive   - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-pics-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Host Association Reports](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-tva-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Vegetarian About.com Report](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-vac-index.html)      ###  Vegetarian Societies and IVU History   - [History of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [International Vegetarian Meetings Before IVU](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-pre-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian Society UK: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-vs.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in the United Kingdom](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-united-kingdom.html) - [US Vegetarian Societies: 1837-1908](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-usa.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Indian Vegetarian Societies](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-swasia-india-history.html) - [IVU Fellows: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-members-council-fellows.html)      ###  Vegetarian History: Timelines and Eras   - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Ancient Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1400-1800](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-pre-1800.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1800-1888](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-19a.html) - [International Vegetarianism: 1889-1907](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1900.html) - [IVU and Vegetarianism: Early 20th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1908.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html)      ###  2008 Dresden Congress Archive   - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html)      ###  2006 Goa Congress Archive   - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html)      ###  2004 Brazil Congress Archive   - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html)      ###  Vegan Recipes   - [![Salsa from Costa Rica](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/salsa-from-costa-rica-1793582382_ae4e0d24e743ecb64b9ff9cc0169526e.jpg "Salsa from Costa Rica")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/salsa-from-costa-rica.html "Salsa from Costa Rica")           ####  [Salsa from Costa Rica](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/salsa-from-costa-rica.html "Salsa from Costa Rica")            [Costa Rica ](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/costa-rica.html) [Raw gourmet](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/raw-gourmet.html) [Sauces](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/sauces.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [Central America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/central-america.html) - [![Tasty Couscous Summer Salad](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/tasty-couscous-summer-salad-1775429220_1d81b7bc66c946803f493a0c020b4b30.jpg "Tasty Couscous Summer Salad")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/tasty-couscous-summer-salad.html "Tasty Couscous Summer Salad")           ####  [Tasty Couscous Summer Salad](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/tasty-couscous-summer-salad.html "Tasty Couscous Summer Salad")            [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) [Morocco](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/morocco.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![VEGAN STIR-FRIED MUSHROOMS ASPARAGUS](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th11%20293_4ee82deb9da080e3663c176b8027d3fb.jpg "VEGAN STIR-FRIED MUSHROOMS ASPARAGUS")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-stir-fried-mushrooms-asparagus.html "VEGAN STIR-FRIED MUSHROOMS ASPARAGUS")           ####  [VEGAN STIR-FRIED MUSHROOMS ASPARAGUS](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-stir-fried-mushrooms-asparagus.html "VEGAN STIR-FRIED MUSHROOMS ASPARAGUS")            [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) [Stir Fry](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc-2.html)       ###  VFA Blog   - [![Zero Waste Cooking](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/9bdc76c1-2020-08-07-bh-reduce-food-waste_1600x_ff14a9f74c4fa053994bad0239858793.jpg "Zero Waste Cooking")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/zero-waste-cooking.html "Zero Waste Cooking")           ####  [Zero Waste Cooking](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/zero-waste-cooking.html "Zero Waste Cooking")                - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/zero-waste-cooking.html)       ###  Science   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html)     [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html)     [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html)     [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular            ###  History     [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg)    Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating")       [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg)    Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation")       [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg)    Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference")                              ###  2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive   - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html)      - <a href="">Archives by Language </a>     - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html)     - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html)     - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html)     - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html)     - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html)     - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html)     - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html)     - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html)     - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html)     - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html)     - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html)     - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html)     - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html)        ###  Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)     [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular               7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html)     [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular               7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html)     [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular               6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html)     [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular               5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html)     [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular               5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html)     [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular               4558 downloads            ###  Nutrition   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html)     [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular               603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html)     [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular               2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html)     [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular               3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html)     [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular               4052 downloads                                ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults  In 2 versions:  - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html)    [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html)         ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents  The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet    [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)                 Vegan Nutrition            ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png)               ### Presidents, Chair and Council  - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - 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