---
title: "General Health & Nutrition - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "General Health & Nutrition: General Health and Nutrition Gesundheit und Ern&auml;hrung - H&auml;lsa & N&auml;ringsl&auml;ra - Salud y Nutrici&oacute;n - Salut i nutrici&oacute; - Salute e Nutrizione - Sanatate si nutritie - Sano kaj Nutro - Sant&eacute; et Alimentation - Sa&uacute;de &"
url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6201:science-articles-health&catid=384"
date: "2026-11-05T23:49:52+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  General Health & Nutrition

![General Health & Nutrition](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/banners/science-articles-health.png) **General Health and Nutrition**
 Gesundheit und Ernährung - Hälsa & Näringslära - Salud y Nutrición - Salut i nutrició - Salute e Nutrizione - Sanatate si nutritie - Sano kaj Nutro - Santé et Alimentation - Saúde & Nutrição - Sundhed & Ernæring - Terveys ja ravinto

See also:

\- **Children** - Bambini - Barn - Børn - Copii - Enfants - Kinder - Nens - Niños
\- [**Meat, Fish and Fowl**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6363:animals-meat&catid=426)
\- [**Medical Conditions**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6203:science-articles-medical&catid=384)
\- [**Medical Research**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6205:science-articles-research&catid=384)
\- **Sports and Physical Activity** - Esports i activitat fisica - Sport & Fysisk Aktivitet - Sports & Activité physique - Sport & Attivitá Fisica - Esportes & Atividade Física - Sport si activitate fizica - Deporte y Actividad Física
\- [**Vitamins, Minerals, Nutrients**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6206:science-articles-vit-mins&catid=384)

\---

 **General Health/Nutrition:**- [A Healthy Way To Live](http://www.veganoutreach.org/whyvegan/health.html) (Vegan Outreach)
\- ***Español*** *[Una saludable forma de vida](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6727:spanish-trans-vo-health&catid=297)*
\- [Basic Nutrition](http://www.vegsoc.org/info/basic-nutrition.html) (VSUK)
\- ***Cesky** [Hlavní zásady výzivy](http://www.vegetarianstvi.cz/zasady.html)*
\- ***Español** [Nutrición Básica](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6736:spanish-trans-vsuk-basicnut&catid=297)*
\- ***Español*** *[Nutrición Básica (2) (VSUK)](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6733:spanish-trans-vsuk-21cv&catid=297)*
\- ***Español:**  -* *[Cómo ayudar a un fiel carnívoro](http://www.unionvegetariana.org/mcdougall.html)*
\- ***Italiano** [Come spiegare agli altri la scelta Vegan](http://www.veganitalia.com/article.php?sid=12) (VeganItalia)*
\- [Eating Well Means Eating Vegetarian](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3588:congress-euro97-eating&catid=160) (European Congress 1997)
\- [Fruit vs. Flesh in Human Diet](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3964:congress-wvc57-souvenir-prasad&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- [General Health](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/e2.htm) (SVV)
\- ***Deutsch** [Fleischkonsum und Gesundheit](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/2.htm)*
\- ***Español**  [Salud General](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/s2.htm)*
\- ***Français** [Santè gènèrale](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/f2.htm)*
\- ***Español**  - [La Buena Nutrición: Una Mirada a lo Básico del Vegetarianismo](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6692:spanish-trans-navs-nutri&catid=297)*
\- [**Health & Nutrition** (index)](http://www.vegsoc.org/health/) (VSUK)
\- [Health and Vegetarians](http://www.vegsoc.org/info/health1.html) (VSUK)
\- ***Español**  [Los vegetarianos y la salud](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6745:spanish-trans-vsuk-health1&catid=297)*
\- ***Italiano** [Il vegetarismo può essere l’alimentazione del futuro?](http://www.vegetariani.it/vegetarismo/Alimentazione_etica.htm) (AVI)*
\- ***Italiano** [Longevità e stile di vita](http://www.veganitalia.com/article.php?sid=130) (VeganItalia)*
\- [Making the Change to a Vegetarian Diet](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/VNPGI_IVD/Changetoavegndiet.htm) (SSNV)  ***Español** [Cómo adoptar una dieta vegetariana](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6697:spanish-trans-ssnv-change&catid=297)*- ***Italiano** [Passare a una dieta vegetariana](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/VNPGI_IVD/cambio.htm)*
\- [**Nutrition** (index)](http://www.vrg.org/nutrition/) (VRG)
\- [Nutritional Aspect of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3977:congress-wvc57-souvenir-seshasdrinathan&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- [Nutritional Requirements of Vegetarians](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3745:congress-thai99-texts-lin&catid=168) (World Vegetarian Congress 1999)
\- ***Español***  *[Necesidades nutricionales de los vegetarianos ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6637:spanish-congress-thai99-texts-lin&catid=269)*
\- [Nutritive Value of Vegetarian Diets](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3986:congress-wvc57-souvenir-subramaniam&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- [Prevention and Hypocrisy in Modern Medicine](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3607:congress-euro97-prevention&catid=160) (European Congress 1997)
\- ***Español*** [*Prevención e hipocresía en medicina moderna* ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6630:spanish-congress-euro97-prevention&catid=489)
\- [Starter Kit - Your guide to a smooth beginning](http://www.european-vegetarian.org/lang/en/info/kit.php) (EVU)
\- ***Italiano** [Starter Kit - Guida al vegetarismo](http://www.european-vegetarian.org/lang/it/info/kit.php)*
\- [Staying a Healthy Vegan](http://www.veganoutreach.org/health/stayinghealthy.html) (Vegan Outreach)
\- [The Enemy Without and Within](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3065:history-world-forum-1955enemy&catid=80) (World Congress 1955)
\- [The Importance of Vegetarianism to Maintain Perfect Health](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3066:history-world-forum-1955health&catid=80) (World Congress 1955)
\- [The Institute for Plant Based Nutrition](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5680:news-march2000-ipbn&catid=240) (IVU News, 2000)
\- ***Deutsch**  [Das Institut für Ernährung auf Basis pflanzlicher Erzeugnisse](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6152:german-news-march2000-ipbn&catid=359)*
\- ***Espanol** [El Instituto para la Nutrición Basada en Vegetales](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5944:spanish-news-march2000-index&catid=294)*
\- [The NEW Four Food Groups](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news971/groups.html) - PCRM, USA (EVU News, 1997)
\- ***Deutsch:*** [*Die Neuen vier Nahrungsgruppen*](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/german/news/news971/groups.html)
\- ***Français:*** [*Les NOUVEAUX Quatre Groupes d'Aliments*](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/french/news/news971/groups.html)
\- ***Italiano*** [*I Quattro NUOVI Gruppi alimentari*](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/italian/news/news971/groups.html)
\- [The Work of Dr. Hindhede in Nutrition Research in its Relation to Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3776:congress-wvc26-egerod&catid=174) (World Congress 1926)
\- [Tips for a Healthy Vegetarian Nutrition](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/e26.htm) (SVV)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Tips für eine gesunde, vegetarische Ernährung](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/26.htm)*
\- ***Espanol** - [](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5944:spanish-news-march2000-index&catid=294)[Consejos para una Nutrición Vegetariana Saludable](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6705:spanish-trans-svv-tips&catid=297)*
\- ***Italiano** - [Consigli per una Alimentazione sana e vegetariana](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/i26.htm)*
\- [United States Food Advice](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5560:news-95-96-usafood&catid=228) - US Dietary Advisory Committee (IVU News, 1996)
\- ***Deutsch** - [USA-Lebensmittel-Rat](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6479:german-news-95-96-usafood&catid=353)*
\- ***Esperanto** - Usona Konsilo pri Mangxajxo*
\- ***Italiano** - [Il cibo consigliato negli Stati Uniti](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6533:italian-news-95-96-usafood&catid=319)*
\- ***Português** - [Recomendações Alimentares dos Estados Unidos](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6402:portuguese-news-95-96-usafood&catid=397)*
\- [Vegan Nutrition](http://www.vegsoc.org/info/vegan-nutrition.html) (VegSocUK)
\- ***Español** -* *[Nutrición Vegana ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6752:spanish-trans-vsuk-vegannut&catid=297)*
\- [Vegetarianism - A Health Problem?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news983/hartinger.html) Dr. Werner Hartinger, Germany (EVU News, 1998)
\- ***Español** - [El Vegetarianismo - ¿Un Problema de Salud?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/spanish/news/news983/hartinger.html)*
\- ***Français:** [Végtarisme - Un problème pour la santé?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/french/news/news983/hartinger-fr.html)*
\- ***Italiano** [Verso un'alimentazione Veg\*ana](http://www.veganitalia.com/article.php?sid=78)* *(VeganItalia)*
\- [Vital Facts about Vegetarianism and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3937:congress-wvc57-souvenir-jussawalla&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)

 **Diets/Dietetics/Dietitians:**- [American Dietetic Association (ADA) Position Paper on Vegetarianism (1993)](http://www.vrg.org/nutrition/ada1993.htm) (VRG)
\- [Carbohydrate controversy - Latest diet-rage book "Enter the Zone" challenges conventional vegetarian wisdom](http://www.veg.ca/newsletr/marapr97/review_zone.html) (TVA 1997)
\- ***Español** - [La Controversia de los Carbohidratos](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6723:spanish-trans-tva-zone&catid=297)*
\- [Choosing and Using a Dietitian](http://www.vrg.org/journal/dietitian.htm) (VRG)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Die Blutgruppen-Diät](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/heft/2000-3/blutgruppen.htm) - Michael Klaper*
\- ***Italian** [Dieta vegetariana](http://www.vegetariani.it/vegetarismo/dieta_vegetariana.htm) (AVI)*
\- [Diet and Health](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4023:congress-wvc63-diet&catid=186) (World Congress 1963)
\- [Diet for a New Century](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/news973/nutrition.html) Dr.Hans Diehl, HSc, MPH, CNS, USA (EVU News, 1997)
\- [Food Combining: A Myth That Never Dies](http://www.veg.ca/newsletr/mayjun97/combining.html) (TVA 1997)
\- [High-Protein "Miracle" Diets: three reasons why they fail](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/argomentinbreve/high_protein.html) (SSNV)
\- ***Español*** *[Las Dietas "Milagrosas" Hiperproteicas: Tres razones por las que fallan](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6699:spanish-trans-ssnv-highprotein&catid=297)*
\- ***Italiano** [Le diete iperproteiche miracolose: tre motivi per cui falliscono l'obbiettivo](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/argomentinbreve/high_protein_ita.html)*
\- ***Deutsch** - [Mediterrane Ernährung im Spital](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/heft/2000-2/spital.htm) (SVV)*
\- [ Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/ada2003_eng.html) (SSNV)
\- ***Italiano** [Posizion e dell' American Dietetic Association e dei Dietitians of Canada: Diete Vegetariane](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/ADA_ital.htm)*
\- ***Italiano*** *[ Posizione dell'American Dietetic Association: diete vegetariane (1997)](http://space.virgilio.it/tatanone@virgilio.it/posizione%20ada%20it.htm) Il vero momón*
\- ***Español** - [ Postura de la Asociación Americana de Dietética sobre las dietas vegetarianas](http://www.unionvegetariana.org/ada.html)* *(UVE)*
\- [Raw Food in Health and Disease](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3816:congress-wvc47-raw-food&catid=179) (World Congress 1947)
\- [Sunlight Food](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3886:congress-wvc57-souvenir-bircher&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- [The “blood type diet” – fact or fiction? ](http://www.veg.ca/lifelines/janfeb/blood.htm) (TVA)
\- ***Español** - [La "dieta del grupo sanguíneo" - ¿realidad o ficción?](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6708:spanish-trans-tva-blood&catid=297)*
\- [Understanding diet preferences - New research study](http://www.veg.ca/lifelines/marapr/diet.htm) (TVA)
\- ***Español*** *[Entendiendo las preferencias dietéticas ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6713:spanish-trans-tva-diet&catid=297)*
\- [Vegetarian Diets from the viewpoint of Preventive Medicine and Dietics](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5676:news-march2000-diets&catid=240) (IVU News, 2000)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Vegetarische Ernährung aus der Sicht von Präventivmedizin und Ernährungslehre](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6148:german-news-march2000-diets&catid=359)*
\- ***Español** -* [*Las dietas vegetarianas desde el punto de vista de la medicina preventiva y la dietética* ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5941:spanish-news-march2000-diets&catid=294)
\- ***Italiano** - [La dieta vegetariana in relazione alla medicina preventiva e alla dietetica](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6055:italian-news-march2000-diets&catid=329)*

**Organic Food**

\- ***Italiano** [Biologico e' meglio. Anche per i vegani?](http://www.vegetariani.it/dossier/bio/qual'e'_il_limite.htm)* *(AVI)*
\- ***Italiano** [La cultura del biologico](http://www.vegetariani.it/dossier/bio/biocultura.htm)* *(AVI)*
\- [Organic Debate](http://www.veg.ca/newsletr/septoct96/organic.html) (TVA 1996)
\- ***Italiano** [Vegetariani e biologico](http://www.vegetariani.it/dossier/bio/vegetariani_e_biologico.htm)* *(AVI)*

**Others:**

\- [Additives](http://www.vegansociety.com/html/info/info27.html) (VeganSoc)
\- ***Français:** [Aliments intoxiqués, notamment par de la dioxine](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/heft/f99-3/dioxine.htm) (SVV)*
\- [Aluminium & Soya Milk](http://www.vegansociety.com/html/info/info08.html) (VeganSoc)
\- [Analyzing live cell analysis](http://www.veg.ca/lifelines/janfeb/analysis.htm) (TVA)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Anatomievergleich: Früchteesser-Fleischesser](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/broschr/12.htm) (SVV)*
\- ***Français** - [Comparaison anatomique entre frugivore et carnivore (anatomie)](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/f12.htm)*
\- ***Italiano** - [Comparazione anatomicha: Fruttivoro Carnivoro](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/i12.htm)*
\- [Are your own genes hazardous to your health?](http://www.veg.ca/newsletr/marapr97/genes_health.html) (TVA 1997)
\- ***Hrvatski** - Jesu li vaši geni opasni po vaše zdravlje*
\- [Dangers of Meateating](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4026:congress-wvc63-meat-eating&catid=186) (World Congress 1963)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Die Auswirkungen einer fleischorientierten Ernährung](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/9.htm) (SVV)*
\- ***Español** - [Las Consecuencias de la alimentación basada en la carne](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/s9.htm)*
\- ***Français** - [Les conséquences d'une alimentation basée sur la viande](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/f9.htm)*
\- ***Italiano** - [Effetti di una alimentazione orientata alla carne](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/i9.htm)*
\- [Dioxin: It’s even worse than we thought ](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news974/dioxin.html) (EVU) - Charles R. Attwood, M.D., F.A.A.P (EVU News, 1997)
\- ***Español** - [La Dioxina: peor aún de lo que pensábamos](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/spanish/news/news974/dioxin.html) (EVU)*
\- [Edible Greens](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3961:congress-wvc57-souvenir-pillai&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Eisen-Überangebot: Wie Sie Ihren 'Rost' wieder los werden](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/heft/96-2/eisen.htm) Dr. med. Neal D. Barnard (SVV)*
\- [Fruits and Vegetables - who needs them?](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4253:congress-wvc96-texts-fruits&catid=205) - Bob LeRoy MS, EdM, USA (World Congress 1996)
\- [Functional foods](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/VNPGI_IVD/functionalfoods.html) (SSNV)
\- ***Italiano** - [Cibi funzionali](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/VNPGI_IVD/cibifunzionali.htm)*
\- [Human need or corporate greed?](http://www.veg.ca/lifelines/marapr/greed.htm) (TVA)
\- ***Español** - [¿Necesidad humana o avaricia corporativa? ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6717:spanish-trans-tva-greed&catid=297)*
\- ***Deutsch** - [Impfen und tierisches Eiweiss](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/heft/97-2/impfen.htm) (SVV)*
\- [Is a Transition Period Needed](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3993:congress-wvc57-souvenir-transition&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Körperliche und geistige Leistungsfähigkeit](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/4.htm) (SVV)*
\- ***Français** - [Nourriture et performance physique et mentales](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/info/f4.htm)*
\- [Nature Cure](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3980:congress-wvc57-souvenir-sidhwa&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- [Omnivorous or Vegetarian?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news962/omnivore.html) - what famous naturalists think about it. - Professor Luis Vallejo Rodríguez, Spain (EVU News, 1996)
\- ***Deutsch** - [Allesfresser oder Vegetarier?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/german/news/news962/omnivore.html) - Was berühmte Naturforscher darüber denken*
\- ***Español:** [Omnívoros o Vegetarianos?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/spanish/news/news962/omnivore.html) - Lo que algunos naturalistas famosos piensan sobre esto*
\- ***Français** - [Omnivore ou Végétarien ?](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/french/news/news962/omnivore.html) - Ce qu'en pensent des naturalistes célèbres*
\- [Papaya, the Wonder Fruit](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news001/papaya.html) (EVU News, 2000)
\- [Plants Boost Immune System](http://www.veg.ca/newsletr/marapr97/boost_immune.html) (TVA 1997)
\- ***Español** - [Cómo estimulan tu sistema inmunitario los alimentos vegetales](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6709:spanish-trans-tva-boost&catid=297)*
\- ***Italian** [Quale vegetariano sei?" per scoprire la differenza tra vegetariani, vegani, fruttariani...](http://www.vegetariani.it/vegetarismo/quale_6.htm) (AVI)*
\- [Radiation, Food and Health](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4035:congress-wvc63-radiation&catid=186) (World Congress 1963)
\- [The Challenge of Defining Optimal Fat Intake](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/nutrizione/VNPGI_IVD/challenge_of_defining_optimal_fat_intake.html) (SSNV)
\- ***Italiano** - [La sfida di stabilire l'introito ottimale di Grassi](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/tempgrassi.html)*
\- [The First Step to Perfect Health](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3020:history-world-forum-1948health&catid=80) (World Forum 1948)
\- The Nutritional Properties of Soya Beans (oxveg)
\- ***Español:** [Las Propiedades Nutritivas de la Soja](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6695:spanish-trans-oxveg-soya&catid=297)*
\- [Vegetarianism : Its Biologic Basis](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3958:congress-wvc57-souvenir-pandurangam&catid=184) (World Congress 1957)
\- [Vegetarians and Vaccinations](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3613:congress-euro97-vegetarians&catid=160) (European Congress 1997)
\- [Wild plant pioneer Franz Konz](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news982/rawfood.html) (EVU News, 1998)
\- ***Deutsch:** [Wildpflanzen Pionier Franz Konz](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/german/news/news982/rawfood.html)*
\- [Der grosse Gesundheitskonz - Book by Franz Konz](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news982/grosse.html) (EVU News, 1998)
\- ***Deutsch:** [Der grosse Gesundheitskonz](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/german/news/news982/grosse.html)*

---

A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.

Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.

- Hits: 1916

## Schema

```json
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    "dateCreated": "2026-06-25T01:40:21+00:00",
    "dateModified": "2026-10-08T23:55:13+00:00"
}
```
