--- title: "Mataderos - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "Mataderos: La transformación de animales en alimento de \"Por qué Vegano\" , de Vegan Outreach Si sobreviven a las granjas y al transporte, los animales —provengan de granjas industriales o de corrales— son sacrificados Acabas de cenar, y aunque escrupulosamente el matadero se halle" url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6728:spanish-trans-vo-slaughter&catid=297" date: "2026-11-05T23:57:07+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # Mataderos ![Mataderos](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/banners/spanish-trans-vo-slaughter.png)| **Mataderos** **La transformación de animales en alimento** de ***"Por qué Vegano"***, de **[Vegan Outreach](http://www.veganoutreach.org/)****Si sobreviven a las granjas y al transporte, los animales —provengan de granjas industriales o de corrales— son sacrificados** > *Acabas de cenar, y aunque escrupulosamente el matadero se halle oculto > a millas de exquisita distancia, hay complicidad. > **Ralph Waldo Emerson**, "Destino", La conducta de la vida, 1860* En los mataderos los animales pueden oler, oír y a menudo ver morir a los animales que los preceden. Mientras los animales se defienden, los operarios humanos, que son presionados para que las líneas de producción avancen rápidamente, reaccionan a menudo con impaciencia hacia los animales. Métodos habituales de aturdimiento de mamíferos: - Aturdimiento mediante pistola de bala cautiva – Se coloca una "pistola" contra la cabeza del animal y se dispara un vástago de metal al cerebro. Disparar a un animal que se está defendiendo resulta difícil, y a menudo el vástago no da en el blanco. - Aturdimiento eléctrico– La corriente produce un ataque epiléptico y a continuación el animal es degollado. De acuerdo con el asesor industrial y doctor Temple Grandin, “Un amperaje insuficiente puede paralizar a un animal sin que por ello pierda la sensibilidad.” - Matanza ritual – Los animales permanecen totalmente conscientes cuando les cortan las carótidas. En teoría, esto debería provocar la inconsciencia en materia de segundos, pero debido al flujo sanguíneo de las arterias vertebrales de la parte posterior del cuello, algunos animales pueden permanecer conscientes hasta un minuto mientras se desangran. Además, el Doctor Temple Grandin señala: “Desafortunadamente, algunos mataderos utilizan métodos crueles de inmovilización, tales como colgar a los animales vivos boca abajo.” Esto puede provocar roturas de huesos, ya que el pesado animal cuelga de una cadena sujeta a una sola pata. En un artículo publicado en el Washington Post se afirmaba que “los cerdos, a diferencia del ganado vacuno, son introducidos en tanques de agua caliente tras haber sido aturdidos con el fin de ablandarles la piel para desollarlos. Como resultado, una matanza negligente condena a algunos cerdos a ser escaldados y ahogados. Grabaciones de vídeo secretas de una empresa porcina de Iowa muestran cerdos chillando y pataleando a medida que son introducidos en el agua.” Con el fin de provocar la parálisis en las aves para facilitar su manejo, se emplea normalmente el aturdimiento eléctrico. Sin embargo, no se sabe con seguridad si el aturdimiento deja a las aves inconscientes; la descarga eléctrica puede ser una “experiencia intensamente dolorosa.” Cada año, un gran porcentaje de pollos, pavos, patos y gansos llegan vivos a los tanques de agua caliente y mueren escaldados o ahogados. El Ministerio de Agricultura de Estados Unidos (USDA) supervisa el tratamiento de los animales en las industrias cárnicas por medio de inspectores de carne. Arthur Hughes, vicepresidente del Consejo Nacional de Organismos de Inspección Alimentaria, una asociación de 6.000 inspectores cárnicos federales, afirma: “Los aumentos drásticos en el ritmo de producción, la falta de apoyo por parte de los supervisores de las industrias, las nuevas medidas de inspección que reducen considerablemente nuestra autoridad para hacer cumplir la ley, y el poco o nulo acceso a las zonas de los mataderos donde se sacrifica a los animales, han dificultado considerablemente nuestra capacidad para garantizar el cumplimiento de reglamentos más humanos.” Incluso cuando los inspectores informan de la existencia de problemas, el gobierno a menudo hace caso omiso de ellos. Por ejemplo, no se tomaron medidas contra una empresa de ganado vacuno de Texas, a pesar de las 22 citaciones judiciales que recibió en 1998 por infracciones, entre las que se incluía cortar las pezuñas al ganado vivo. El 24 de mayo de 2000, el nuevo servicio de King5.com en Seattle (Washington) publicó un artículo acerca de unas filmaciones secretas tomadas en un matadero de IBP cercano. Según el reportaje, “El vídeo muestra vacas caídas por el suelo que son pisoteadas y arrastradas, otras son torturadas con aguijones eléctricos. Una vaca ha caído y los operarios le clavan una aguijón eléctrico en la cabeza, a continuación se lo colocan en la boca. Otras vacas cuelgan de cadenas, totalmente conscientes, parpadeando y coceando. El trabajador que grabó el vídeo comentó que una vaca había llegado ya al puesto donde les cortan las patas. ‘Sería horrible que alguien te cortase la pierna sin anestesia.’” Según Steve Cockerham, inspector del USDA en los mataderos de Nebraska, y Lester Friedlander, antiguo veterinario del USDA, algunos mataderos estadounidenses desuellan habitualmente ganado vivo, introducen cerdos chillando en agua ardiendo y maltratan a animales todavía conscientes de otras formas para mantener un ritmo de producción rápido. Cockerham y Friedlander aseguraron que la ley federal que exige a los mataderos sacrificar a los animales de una forma más humana se infringe cada vez más a medida que las empresas cárnicas prosperan. Cockerham añadió que a menudo veía a los operarios del matadero cortarles las patas, las orejas y las ubres al ganado que estaba consciente sobre la cinta transportadora una vez que las pistolas de aturdimiento no habían funcionado correctamente. "Todavía parpadeaban y se movían. Es algo asqueroso," dijo. El investigador Gail Eisnitz relata las generalizadas violaciones de la Ley de Sacrificio Humanitario en su libro de 1997 "Matadero". La siguiente es una de tantas historias: “Se trataba de una planta donde los cerdos eran dejados a horcajadas y chillando sobre el inmovilizador de la cinta transportadora y colgando vivos de una sola pata cuando los trabajadores dejaban la zona de desangrado durante sus descansos de media hora para comer; donde los encargados del aturdimiento daban descargas eléctricas a los cerdos tres o cuatro veces... donde miles de cerdos chillando eran introducidos vivos en el tanque de agua caliente del matadero.” > *La pregunta no es ¿pueden razonar?, ni ¿pueden hablar?, sino ¿pueden sufrir? > **Jeremy Bentham**, Introducción a los principios de la moral y la legislación, 1789* > *Son necesarios 25 minutos para transformar un novillo vivo en un filete en el moderno matadero en el que trabaja Ramón Moreno. Durante 20 años, su puesto fue “asistente de despiece”, un trabajo que conlleva cortarles el corvejón a las reses muertas a medida que van pasando vertiginosamente a un ritmo de 309 por hora. En teoría, el ganado debería llegar muerto al puesto de Moreno. Pero en demasiadas ocasiones este no era el caso. > “Parpadean. Emiten sonidos,” decía Moreno en voz baja. “La cabeza se mueve, los ojos están muy abiertos y miran a su alrededor.” > Aún así, Moreno cortaba. En días malos, dice, docenas de animales llegaban a su puesto claramente vivos y conscientes. Algunos sobrevivían hasta el cortador de colas, el destripador, el desollador. > “Van muriendo,” decía Moreno, “trozo a trozo.” > De acuerdo con una ley federal de 23 años de antigüedad \[que no contempla la matanza de aves\], las reses y los cerdos sacrificados deben ser primero “aturdidos”—insensibilizados al dolor—mediante un golpe en la cabeza o una descarga eléctrica. Pero en empresas que deben pagar una gran cantidad de impuestos, la ley es a veces infringida, con consecuencias crueles tanto para los animales como para los trabajadores. Informes de aplicación, entrevistas, vídeos y declaraciones juradas de trabajadores describen violaciones repetidas de la Ley de Sacrificio Humanitario en docenas de mataderos, que incluyen desde las más pequeñas carnicerías tradicionales hasta instalaciones modernas y automatizadas como la empresa en expansión de IBP Inc. donde Moreno trabaja. > “Esto ocurre a diario en empresas de todo Estados Unidos,” aseguró Lester Friedlander, veterinario y antiguo inspector jefe del gobierno en una empresa de hamburguesas de Pennsylvania. > “Lo he presenciado. Y he hablado con otros veterinarios. Piensan que está fuera de control.” > **The Washington Post**, “Carne moderna: una cosecha brutal,” 4/10/01* > *Los animales son criaturas de Dios, no propiedad de los humanos, ni bienes, ni recursos, ni mercancías, sino valiosos seres a los ojos de Dios. > **Rev. Andrew Linzey**, Oxford, Teología Animal, 1995* | \| \| \|---\|---\| A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 1007 ### 1957 World Vegetarian Congress - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html) - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) ### Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - 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[Rock and Pop: Historical Directory Version](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-all.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Creative Writing: Historical Influences Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-influences.html) ### 2000 Toronto Congress Archive - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-pics-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Host Association Reports](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-tva-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Vegetarian About.com Report](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-vac-index.html) ### Vegetarian Societies and IVU History - [History of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [International Vegetarian Meetings Before IVU](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-pre-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian Society UK: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-vs.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in the United Kingdom](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-united-kingdom.html) - [US Vegetarian Societies: 1837-1908](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-usa.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Indian Vegetarian Societies](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-swasia-india-history.html) - [IVU Fellows: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-members-council-fellows.html) ### Vegetarian History: Timelines and Eras - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Ancient Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1400-1800](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-pre-1800.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1800-1888](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-19a.html) - [International Vegetarianism: 1889-1907](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1900.html) - [IVU and Vegetarianism: Early 20th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1908.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html) ### 2008 Dresden Congress Archive - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html) ### 2006 Goa Congress Archive - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html) ### 2004 Brazil Congress Archive - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html) ### Vegan Recipes - [![VEGAN FRIED BANANA, OAT CAKE](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20678_efda21e51ac89653b975d22955e96eb6.jpg "VEGAN FRIED BANANA, OAT CAKE")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-fried-banana-oat-cake.html "VEGAN FRIED BANANA, OAT CAKE") #### [VEGAN FRIED BANANA, OAT CAKE](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-fried-banana-oat-cake.html "VEGAN FRIED BANANA, OAT CAKE") [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Desserts](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/deserts.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) [Stir Fry](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc-2.html) - [![Algerian Rice Salad](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/algerian-rice-salad-1775493562_988129050cff0a72f62bfcf1a7d90dee.jpg "Algerian Rice Salad")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/algerian-rice-salad.html "Algerian Rice Salad") #### [Algerian Rice Salad](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/algerian-rice-salad.html "Algerian Rice Salad") [Algeria](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/algeria.html) [Rice](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/rice.html) [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![Goodwiches](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/goodwiches-1776960417_f09b0aca6f4b3fdc0c118cec8897fe4e.jpg "Goodwiches")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/goodwiches.html "Goodwiches") #### [Goodwiches](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/goodwiches.html "Goodwiches") [Protein Rich](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/proteiin-rich.html) [Snacks](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snacks.html) [South Africa](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-africa.html) ### VFA Blog - #### [How to Launch a Vegan Restaurant That Thrives: A Blueprint for Purpose-Driven Culinary Entrepreneurs](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/how-to-launch-a-vegan-restaurant-that-thrives-a-blueprint-for-purpose-driven-culinary-entrepreneurs.html "How to Launch a Vegan Restaurant That Thrives: A Blueprint for Purpose-Driven Culinary Entrepreneurs") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/how-to-launch-a-vegan-restaurant-that-thrives-a-blueprint-for-purpose-driven-culinary-entrepreneurs.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### 2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html) - Archives by Language - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html) - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html) - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html) - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html) - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html) - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html) - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html) - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html) - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html) - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html) - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html) - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html) - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html) - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html) - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html) ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular 5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular 5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular 4558 downloads ### Nutrition - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular 603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4052 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - [International Council](https://ivu.org/international-council.html) ### Departments - [Fund-raising](https://ivu.org/fund-raising.html) - [Global Health](https://ivu.org/global-health-department.html) - [Medicine and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/medicine-and-nutrition.html) - [Policy Initiatives](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives.html) - [Articles](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives/policies-iniciatives-articles.html) ### Regions - [Europe](https://ivu.org/europe-union.html) - [Latin America](https://ivu.org/latin-america.html) - [North America](https://ivu.org/north-america.html) - [Africa](https://ivu.org/africa-continent.html) - [Asia-Pacific](https://ivu.org/asia-pacific-region.html) - [Asia-South & India](https://ivu.org/asia-south-west.html) - [Asia-West & Middle East](https://ivu.org/asia-west-middle-east.html) - 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