--- title: "Vegetarian News - Congreso Vegetariano Europeo - En Bussolengo, Italia 1997 - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "Vegetarian News - Congreso Vegetariano Europeo - En Bussolengo, Italia 1997: Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU) Congreso Vegetariano Europeo En Bussolengo, Italia, Septiembre 1997 Informe de Julie Rosenfield IVU News - Num. 3 - 1998 - English El Sexto Congreso Vegetariano Europeo fue" url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5888:spanish-news-3-98-euro&catid=282" date: "2026-11-06T00:11:38+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # Vegetarian News - Congreso Vegetariano Europeo - En Bussolengo, Italia 1997 **Unión Vegetariana Internacional (IVU)** | ![IVU logo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con4.gif) | | |---|---| | **Congreso Vegetariano Europeo** En Bussolengo, Italia, Septiembre 1997 Informe de Julie Rosenfield [**IVU News - Num. 3 - 1998**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5891:spanish-news-3-98-index&catid=282) - [*English*](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5888:spanish-news-3-98-euro&catid=282)--- El Sexto Congreso Vegetariano Europeo fue celebrado en Bussolengo, cerca del Lago de Garda, Italia, en septiembre de 1997, bajo el lema "Hagámonos Vegetarianos". Al congreso asistieron más de 140 participantes, cuyos países de origen no sólo fueron europeos, sino también tan lejanos como Bermuda, India, Singapur, Japón, Brasil, y los EE.UU. Una huésped muy especial de la asamblea fue un perro con tres patas que se llamaba Natalie que asistió a todas las conferencias y cautivó los corazones de todos. | ![Natalie](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/natalie.jpg) ![Sign](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/eurosign.jpg) ![tree](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/tree.jpg) | Organizar una asamblea de esta envergadura requiere mucho trabajo duro y mucha preparación y hubo un poco de frustración y confusión a veces, pero la mayoría demostraron paciencia y buen humor. Un ejemplo gracioso del tipo de malentendido que tendía a aparecer fue la ceremonia para plantar los árboles, que normalmente se hace para dejar un recuerdo duradero de un evento concreto. En esa ocasión, regresando de un viaje a Verona por la tarde, nos llevaron a un parque, unos voluntarios enérgicos cavaron un hueco, y una placa apropiada se instaló. Sólo nos faltó una cosa - ¡el árbol!. Un malentendido desafortunado provocó que el árbol llegó demasiado temprano y luego se lo llevaron. Esto provocó que el proceso tuviera que repetirse de nuevo el día siguiente, pero afortunadamente ¡el árbol ahora ocupa su posición correcta! A pesar de todas las dificultades organizativas y la desilusión a causa de la falta de unos huéspedes muy ilustres, tales como el Dalai Lama, hubo una selección impresionante de oradores, que pudimos apreciar gracias al trabajo incansable de los intérpretes que tradujeron las conferencias al inglés, italiano y alemán. La conferencia fue inaugurada oficialmente el domingo por la tarde por [Francisco Martín](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4303:members-council-francisco-martin&catid=208), Secretario General de IVU, y por Marco Stellini, Presidente de AVI (Associazione Vegetariana Italiana). Marco dijo que la elección del momento de la conferencia fue especialmente triste porque coincidía con la apertura de la temporada de caza en Italia. Durante los siguientes días hubo una serie de conferencias con muchos oradores talentosos. [Maxwell Lee](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4354:members-council-maxwell-lee&catid=208) habló del 150 aniversario de la [Sociedad Vegetariana del Reino Unido](http://www.vegsoc.org/), ilustrando su presentación con unas fotos de los pioneros del movimiento. La miembro del Parlamiento Italiano, Anna Maria Procacci, pidió la cooperación en la lucha contra la [manipulación genética de los alimentos](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6200:science-articles-genetic&catid=384). La gente en muchos países europeos, dijo ella, se oponía a la introducción de la soja, el maíz, la colza y la achicoria transgénicos. Una encuesta realizada por el Parlamento Italiano había mostrado que las preocupaciones de la gente se centraban en los temas de la salud y de las alergias. Austria, explicó ella, había rehusado importar soja transgénica. Sin embargo, Italia accedió a importar maíz transgénico. ![congress platform](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/congress.jpg) Expresó su inquietud también respecto a que el 17 de julio de 1997 se presentó un primer borrador de una directiva para patentar la vida que les daría a las multinacionales el derecho de patentar los organismos vivos en el laboratorio. Ella cuestionó su derecho de patentar la vida de esa manera, diciendo que los animales no deben ser privados de su dignidad como seres vivos. Pidió que todos los presentes trabajaran juntos y cooperaran para poner fin a este proceso. Fabrizio Fabbri de Greenpeace en Italia también elevó su voz contra la [ingeniería genética](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6200:science-articles-genetic&catid=384). Dijo que no era verdad que esta técnica pudiera ayudar a erradicar el hambre en el mundo. Las plantas transgénicas, dijo él, no producen más que un cultivo natural — los problemas del hambre mundial persitirían a causa de la distribución desigual. La mayoría de la comida, explicó él, es destruida por razones comerciales. Dijo que los productores deberían separar los alimentos modificados genéticamente de los que no lo son y que se necesita un fuerte movimiento del consumidor que exija un etiquetado claro. Una manera sería que los productores de los alimentos no modificados genéticamente incluyeran un certificado del análisis de laboratorio que confirmara la autenticidad de sus productos. En Alemania el poder del consumidor ha provocado la retirada de los comercios de una crema de chocolate que contenía lecitina de soja modificada genéticamente. El presidente de la IVU, [Howard Lyman](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4321:members-council-howard-lyman&catid=208), dio un discurso lleno de inspiración. "Si vamos a cambiar el mundo, tendremos que hacerlo con cooperación y una sonrisa y tendremos que trabajar juntos. Tenemos que salir como los sembradores de la tierra, plantar las semillas, y sembrarlas con un espíritu nuevo." Puso énfasis en la necesidad de que la gente se haga vegetariana para salvar los recursos de la tierra: "Nunca antes hemos tenido menos árboles, menos tierra, menos aguas limpias, menos selvas tropicales - cada recurso natural es menor hoy que en la época en que nacimos. Si existe un futuro, depende de la gente como nosotros. ¿Podemos compartir el mensaje con otros a tiempo? Gandhi dijo: 'Tu trabajo no es salvar el mundo, tu trabajo es salvarte a ti mismo.' Si un número suficientemente amplio de nosotros lo hace, podemos salvar el mundo." ![workshop](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/news/3-98/workshop.jpg) Otro conferenciante, el Dr. Riccardo Trespidi, rápidamente ganó el apodo de "Drácula". Se ocupó de recopilar [análisis de sangre](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3581:congress-euro97-blood&catid=160) y estudios de dieta entre voluntarios del congreso para un nuevo estudio médico que tiene lugar en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Verona. El propósito del estudio era comparar la dieta vegetariana con la mediterránea que aunque tradicionalmente se considera saludable por su elevado consumo de verduras también incluye carne. Nutricionalmente, explicó él, una dieta ovo-lacto-vegetariana que contenga cantidades excesivas de productos lácteos causaría más problemas que la dieta mediterránea. Lo más cercano a la dieta ideal, dijo él, era la dieta vegana. Los resultados del estudio se publicarían en destacadas revistas de nutrición y el doctor anhelaba recibir el Premio Nobel de Medicina a su debido tiempo. El Dr. Giuseppe Cocca expuso una presentación sobre la inmunización de los niños. Se opuso fuertemente a las vacunas, diciendo que un mejor término para calificarlo sería "contaminación". Se preguntó por qué se debe vacunar a los niños entre la edad de tres y seis meses cuando sus sistemas inmunológicos no se desarrollan completamente hasta el año de edad. Expresó su preocupación sobre los niños que caen enfermos como resultado de las vacunas y también reflexionó sobre la utilización ética de las inoculaciones, dado que las vacunas se derivan a menudo de órganos animales. Había rehusado que vacunaran a su propio hijo y había defendido sus razones ante un juez en Italia, que aceptó la validez de sus convicciones. Dijo que la cosa más importante era seguir un estilo de vida saludable. Explicó que la buena salud ocurre cuando "vivimos en armonía con la naturaleza, comemos bien, respetamos los ciclos naturales, tenemos un trabajo satisfactorio y nos llevamos bien con la gente." Cuando haya enfermedades, dijo él, deberíamos buscar cuál de estos elementos susodichos nos faltaba y en dónde podríamos introducir mejoras. Rozalind Gruben dio una valiosa presentación sobre la Energía frente a la Enfermedad, que se centró en la importancia de dormir lo suficiente para poder regenerar la energía del cuerpo, "Como la batería de un coche, si no te recargas por tiempo suficiente, no podrás despertarte correctamente." Sin un sueño adecuado el cerebro no puede comunicar eficazmente con el cuerpo. Dijo que la enfermedad podía ocurrir cuando a uno le faltaba el sueño constantemente, iba sobreestresado y afectado por la contaminación, y recomendó el sueño adecuado como una manera de evitar la enfermedad. Es importante practicar la relajación consciente antes de dormirse. Al acostarte estresado o trastornado, tienes menos oportunidad de entrar en los ciclos del sueño profundo que son necesarios para mantener la buena salud. Sugirió el uso de la meditación, que proclamó como valiosa para eliminar lo superfluo de la mente. Mientras estuvimos en la conferencia, nos trataron con una abundancia de comida vegana mediterránea. Hubo varias comidas temáticas, incluyendo la cocina oriental, una noche rústica y una Cena de Gala. El Cocinero no había preparado nunca comida vegana antes, pero rápidamente la dominó preparando una variedad de platos con ingredientes tales como tofu, seitán y algas marinas siguiendo las instrucciones de los organizadores de la AVI. Hubo un gran bufet de ensalada que acompañaba los platos principales y la fruta fresca siempre estaba disponible. La Cena de Gala incluyó platos tales como Carpaccio de Hinojo con Canapés de Pâté, la Sopa de Espárragos, Timbale de Pasta à la Bolognese, Seitán en Pasteles, y Tomates Rellenos al Horno. Después de toda esa comida, era importante disponer de oportunidades suficientes para hacer ejercicio. Hubo una variedad de [actividades](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3578:congress-euro97-activities&catid=160) tales como el yoga matutino con Margaret Gunn-King y sesiones de gimnasia con Rozalind Gruben, así como la oportunidad de uso completo de la piscina y del gimnasio del hotel. Hubo también varios [viajes](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3614:congress-euro97-venice&catid=160) disponibles para que los participantes gozaran de la belleza de los alrededores. Disfrutamos de un viaje de medio día a Verona, un día en Venecia y un crucero en barco muy relajante en el Lago Garda la última tarde. [Francisco Martín](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5858:spanish-members-council-francisco-martin&catid=277) cerró la conferencia con unas palabras de clausura: "Si queremos ver un mundo vegetariano, tenemos que hacer bien nuestro trabajo. Tenemos que ser eficaces. Si todo el mundo volviéramos a casa y tratáramos de ser más eficientes y humanitarios, podríamos ser más eficaces en nuestra lucha por hacer que las sociedades tengan una mirada diferente sobre cómo vivimos. Necesitamos una ética universal de respeto por la vida. Necesitamos ver las cosas universalmente, no localmente. Cuando la gente se enfrenta con la cólera y la violencia tiende a reaccionar de la misma manera, pero no es la mejor manera de realizarlo. Actúa de manera pacífica pero apasionada. Haz algo positivo cada día." - **Más informes y fotografías del [Congreso de Bussolengo](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro97-index.html)** - Los próximos congresos están previstos en Tailandia, Suiza y Canadá - consultar Eventos Mundiales - Italia - de la Guía Mundial --- Toda contribución a IVU News será bienvenida. El material publicado no refleja necesariamente las opiniones del editor o la postura de la Unión Vegetariana Internacional. --- Traducido por Doug Duea A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 1285 ### 1957 World Vegetarian Congress - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html) - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) ### Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - [1897 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1897-index.html) - [1900 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1900-index.html) - [1908 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc08-index.html) - [1909 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc09-index.html) - [1910 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc10-index.html) - [1926 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc26-index.html) - [1932 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc32-index.html) - [1935 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc35-index.html) - [1938 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc38-index.html) - [1947 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc47-index.html) - [1949 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1949na-index.html) - [1950 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc50-index.html) - [1953 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc53-index.html) - [1955 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc55-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1960 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc60-index.html) - [1963 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc63-index.html) - [1965 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc65-index.html) - [1967 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc67-index.html) - [1971 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc71-index.html) - [1973 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc73-index.html) - [1975 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc75-index.html) - [1977 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc77-index.html) - [1979 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc79-index.html) - [1982 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc82-index.html) - [1984 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc84-index.html) - [1994 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc94-index.html) - [1996 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc96-index.html) - [1999 World Vegetarian Congress: Chiang Mai](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index.html) - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) ### History of Vegetarianism - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Museum of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-museum.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [World Vegetarian Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [Famous Vegetarians: People Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-people-index.html) - [Vegetarian History Online Library](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-online-library.html) - [IVU Magazine Archives](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-magazine.html) - 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[Vegetarian History Online Library](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-online-library.html) - [Museum of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-museum.html) - [The Ethics of Diet: Book and Editions](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-williams-index.html) - [Percy Bysshe Shelley: A Monograph](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-shelley-monograph.html) - [The Vegetarian Movement in England: 1847-1981](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-thesis-index.html) - [English Vegetarian Movement: Thesis Bibliography](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-thesis-bibliography.html) - [Vegetarian Federal Union: 1897 Annual Report](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-vfu-1897-report.html) - [Historical Books on Animal Ethics](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-animals-books.html) - [Religious Vegetarian Books: Historical Library](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-books.html) - [How to Win an Argument with a Meat Eater: Booklet](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-articles-argument.html) - [Historical Books on Vegetarian Science](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-library.html) - [Science Council of IVU: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-scivu-index.html) ### 1990s Regional Congresses and Thailand 1999 - [1999 World Vegetarian Congress: Chiang Mai](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Programme and Abstracts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-program-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Participant Profiles](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-profiles-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index-old.html) - [1995 European Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro95-index.html) - [1997 European Vegetarian Congress: Bussolengo](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro97-index.html) - [1997 India and Far East Regional Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-asia97-index.html) ### Vegetarian People, Arts and Culture - [Famous Vegetarians: People Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-people-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Film and Television](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Bollywood](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-bollywood.html) - [European Vegetarian Actors](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-europe.html) - [Vegetarian Television Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-tv-index.html) - [Vegetarian Radio Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-radio-index.html) - [Vegetarian Models and Fashion Designers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-models-index.html) - [Vegetarian Rock and Pop Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-index.html) - [Vegetarian Classical, Jazz, Folk and Country Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-classic.html) - [Vegetarian Punk, Hip-Hop and Reggae Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-punk.html) - [Vegetarian Politicians and Activists](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-politics-index.html) - [Vegetarian Sports Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-sports-index.html) - [Vegetarian Writers, Artists, Poets and Philosophers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-index.html) - [Vegetarian Religious Leaders and Mystics](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-religious.html) - [Vegetarian Scientists and Physicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-scientists.html) - [Vegetarian Quotations and Poetry](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-quotes-index.html) - [Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-music.html) - [Classical Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-classical.html) - [Jazz and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-jazz.html) - [Rock and Pop: Bands, Musicians and Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-rock.html) - [Rock and Pop: Historical Directory Version](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-all.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Creative Writing: Historical Influences Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-influences.html) ### 2000 Toronto Congress Archive - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-pics-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Host Association Reports](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-tva-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Vegetarian About.com Report](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-vac-index.html) ### Vegetarian Societies and IVU History - [History of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [International Vegetarian Meetings Before IVU](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-pre-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian Society UK: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-vs.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in the United Kingdom](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-united-kingdom.html) - [US Vegetarian Societies: 1837-1908](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-usa.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Indian Vegetarian Societies](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-swasia-india-history.html) - [IVU Fellows: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-members-council-fellows.html) ### Vegetarian History: Timelines and Eras - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Ancient Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1400-1800](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-pre-1800.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1800-1888](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-19a.html) - [International Vegetarianism: 1889-1907](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1900.html) - [IVU and Vegetarianism: Early 20th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1908.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html) ### 2008 Dresden Congress Archive - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html) ### 2006 Goa Congress Archive - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html) ### 2004 Brazil Congress Archive - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html) ### Vegan Recipes - [![Soffrito](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/soffrito-1792869773_55bfd7525c18eabd42eb5cd0b8e55d2a.jpg "Soffrito")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/soffrito.html "Soffrito") #### [Soffrito](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/soffrito.html "Soffrito") [Sauces](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/sauces.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [Central America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/central-america.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html) - [![Tasty Couscous Summer Salad](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/tasty-couscous-summer-salad-1775429220_1d81b7bc66c946803f493a0c020b4b30.jpg "Tasty Couscous Summer Salad")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/tasty-couscous-summer-salad.html "Tasty Couscous Summer Salad") #### [Tasty Couscous Summer Salad](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/tasty-couscous-summer-salad.html "Tasty Couscous Summer Salad") [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) [Morocco](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/morocco.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![Egyptian Charoset](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/egyptian-charoset-1775515322_b3f2bef22a2f5668adeca16618a2b634.jpg "Egyptian Charoset")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/egyptian-charoset.html "Egyptian Charoset") #### [Egyptian Charoset](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/egyptian-charoset.html "Egyptian Charoset") [Egypt](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/egypt.html) [Snacks](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snacks.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) ### VFA Blog - [![The Many Uses of Fruit in Vegan Cooking](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/grilled_peachesbig_3931a83d44a390340dfa70e896806535.jpg "The Many Uses of Fruit in Vegan Cooking")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-many-uses-of-fruit-in-vegan-cooking.html "The Many Uses of Fruit in Vegan Cooking") #### [The Many Uses of Fruit in Vegan Cooking](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-many-uses-of-fruit-in-vegan-cooking.html "The Many Uses of Fruit in Vegan Cooking") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-many-uses-of-fruit-in-vegan-cooking.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### 2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html) - Archives by Language - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html) - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html) - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html) - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html) - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html) - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html) - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html) - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html) - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html) - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html) - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html) - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html) - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html) - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html) - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html) ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular 5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular 5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular 4558 downloads ### Nutrition - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular 603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4052 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - 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