--- title: "Country - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "Country: Subscriber name - linked to personal website where available Organisations represented - Full Member Societies unless stated (those not linked are Member Societies but not represented) BS = Business Supporter / AM = Associate Member - year formed - joined IVU ARGENTINA Asociacion Civil" url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6588:members-ivu-life&catid=207" date: "2026-11-05T23:50:46+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # Country | *Country* | | *Subscriber name - linked to personal website where available* | *Organisations represented - Full Member Societies unless stated (those not linked are Member Societies but not represented) BS = Business Supporter / AM = Associate Member* | *- year formed - joined IVU* | ARGENTINA | | | [Asociacion Civil Amigos de los Animales y las Plantas de la RA](http://www.amigosdelosanimales.cjb.net/) | | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/claudio-esteve.jpg) | Dr. Claudio Estève | [**Asociación Naturista de Buenos Aires**](http://www.asociacionnaturista.com/) | 1934 | | | | Manuel Martí | **[Union Vegetariana Argentina](http://www.uva.org.ar/)** | 2000 | | AUSTRALIA | | -- | Alpine Health Food Products Pty Ltd BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/Mark-Berriman.jpg) | Mark Berriman x | [**Australian Vegetarian Society (NSW)**](http://www.veg-soc.org/) | 1948 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/vegetarian-action.jpg) | Julietta Cerin | [**Vegetarian Action (SA)**](http://www.vegetarianaction.org.au/) | -- | | | | [Edgar Crook](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=2376:history-societies-australia&catid=48) | -- [Andrew Freeman](http://members.pcug.org.au/%7Eafreeman) P | | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/robert.jpg) | [Robert Fraser](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4375:members-council-robert-fraser&catid=208) Px | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/rolf-vaessen.jpg) [Rolf Vaessen](http://come2jesus.info/) | | | AUSTRIA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/felix-hnat.jpg) | Felix Hnat | [**Vegane Gesellschaft Österreich**](http://www.vegan.at/) | 1999 | | BELGIUM | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/tobias.jpg) | Tobias Leenaert | [**Ethisch Vegetarisch Alternatief**](http://www.vegetarisme.be/) | 2000 | | BERMUDA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | Nicole Stovell | Vegetarian Society of Bermuda** | 1997 | | BOLIVIA | | *--* | [Sociedad Vegetariana Boliviana](http://www.escuelacalidaddevida.com/) | 2006 | | BOTSWANA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/pkjain.jpg) | [Prof. P.K. Jain](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4369:members-council-pk-jain&catid=208) F/Px | **Vegetarian Society of Botswana** | | | BRAZIL | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/marly.jpg) | [Marly Winckler](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4351:members-council-marly-winckler&catid=208) IC/RC/P < | [**Sociedade Vegetariana Brasileira**](http://www.svb.org.br/) **União Vegetariana Latino-americana** | 2003 2004 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/paula-brugger.jpg) | Prof. Paula Brügger x | | | | CAMEROON | | | Association Vegetarienne du Cameroun | -- | | CANADA | ![mva](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/mvalogo.gif) | Alexandre Gagnon | [**Association Végétarienne de Montréal** ](http://www.vegemontreal.org/) | -- | | | | | | Halifax Association of Vegetarians | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/nvslogo.jpg) | Pat Laplante | **Northern Vegetarian Society** | -- | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/jenny-mcqueen.jpg) | Jenny McQueen | [**Toronto Vegetarian Association**](http://www.veg.ca/) | 1945 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/vegdining.gif) | Dennis Bayomi P | [**VegDining.com**](http://www.vegdining.com/) BS | 1999 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/syd.jpg) | Syd Baumel | **[Winnipeg Vegetarian Association](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6225:wva-index&catid=389)** | 1993 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/julius.jpg) | [Julius Babarinsa](http://www.juliusthepoet.com/) P | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/peter-mcqueen.jpg) Peter McQueen | | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/kevin.jpg) | [Kevin Pickard](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4343:members-council-kevin-pickard&catid=208) Fx | | | | CHILE | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/Alejandro.jpg) | Alejandro Steve Ayala Polanco | [**Homo Vegetus**](http://www.homovegetus.cl/) | 2007 | | CHINA | | | [Chinese Vegetarian Union](http://www.cvu.org.cn/) | 2006 | | | | | Hong Kong Vegan Society | 2000 | | COSTA RICA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/marcelo.jpg) | Marcelo Galli | [**Asociación para la Promoción del Vegetarianismo Ético**](http://www.vegetarianos.co.cr/) | -- | | CZECH REPUBLIC | ![csvv](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/csvv.gif) | Jitka Skočková | [**Ceska spolecnost pro vyzivu a vegetarianstvi**](http://www.csvv.cz/) | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/zbynek.jpg) | [Zbynek Lunácek](http://www.lunacek.cz/) | [**Ceska Vegetarianska Spolecnost**](http://www.vegspol.cz/) | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/jan-stastny.jpg) | [Jan Stastny](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=2486:history-europe20a-rath&catid=60) | | | | DENMARK | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/sune.jpg) | Sune Borkfelt | [**Dansk Vegetarforening**](http://www.vegetarforening.dk/) | 1896 - 1908 | | FRANCE | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/massimo.jpg) | Massimo Nespolo | [**Association Vegetarienne de France**](http://www.vegetarisme.fr/) | -- | | | | -- | [**Société végane**](http://www.societevegane.fr/) | -- | | | | -- | [Amitabha Terre Pure](http://www.amitabha-terre-pure.net/) AM | -- | | | | -- | [Le Vieux Presbytère de Felletin](http://www.3placedesarbres.com/) BS | -- | | GERMANY | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/hildi2.jpg) | [Hildegund Scholvien](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4319:members-council-hildegund-scholvien&catid=208) F/Px | [**Vegetarier-Bund Deutschlands e.V. (VEBU)**](http://www.vebu.de/) | 1867 - 1908 | | | ![Tony](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/Tony_Samara.jpg) | Tony Samara | [**The Samara Foundation**](http://www.tonysamara.org/) AM | -- | | GHANA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | Korblah Korbla-Wisdom | **Christian Vegetarian Association of Ghana** | -- | | GREECE | | -- | [ECOCLUB, International Ecotourism Club](http://www.ecoclub.com/) BS | -- | | GRENADA | | -- | [The Lodge](http://www.thelodgegrenada.com/) BS | -- | | GUATEMALA | | -- | [Laguna Lodge Eco-Resort & Nature Reserve](http://vegetarianresort.com/) BS | -- | | INDIA | | \-- | Bhagirathi Tourist Home BS | -- | | | | \-- | [E-INN](http://www.e-inn.in/) BS | -- | | | | \-- | Hotel Pandurang International BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/shankar-narayan3.jpg) | [Shankar Narayan](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4382:members-council-shankar-narayan&catid=208) IC/RC/P | [**Indian Vegan Society**](https://ivu.org/media/legacy/history-documents/members/IndianVeganSociety.doc) | 2004 | | | | -- | [Indian Vegetarian Congress](http://www.indveg.com/) | -- | | | | *--* | Nandagokula Charitable Trust AM | -- | | | | *--* | [Rangoli - Veg. Restaurant](http://www.goawoodlandshotel.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Rao Bahadur Sheth Curumsey D.A.B. Trust](http://matheran.org/) AM | -- | | | | *--* | [RNS Residency Hote](http://www.naveenhotels.com/)l BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Sai Vishram Vegetarian Beach Resort](http://www.saivishram.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [SKCV Children's Trust](http://www.skcv.com/) AM | -- | | | | -- | Vegetarian Society of Delhi | -- | | | | -- | [Vegetarian Society (Reverence for Life)](http://www.vegsocmumbai.com/) | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/hiren.jpg) | [Hiren Kara](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4320:members-council-hiren-kara&catid=208) Px | | | | INDONESIA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivs.jpg) | Ms. Nelly | [**Indonesia Vegetarian Society**](http://www.ivs-online.org/) | 1998 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/susianto2.jpg) | [Dr.Susianto Tseng](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4387:members-council-susianto-tseng&catid=208) IC/RC | | | | IRAN | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/A_G_Ebadi.gif) | Dr. Abdol Ghaffar Ebadi | [**Vegetarian Union of Iran**](mailto:Dr_ebadi2000@yahoo.com) | 2006 | | IRELAND | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/fettes.jpg) | [Christopher Fettes](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news981/teva.html) Fx | **Tutmonda Esperantista Vegetarana Asocio (TEVA)** | 1908 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/jim-carroll.jpg) | Jim Carroll | [**Vegetarian Society of Ireland**](http://www.vegetarian.ie/) | 1978 | | ISRAEL | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/dan.jpg) | [Dan Arbel](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6557:members-council-dan-arbel&catid=208) x | [**International Jewish Vegetarian Society**](mailto:scandi@smile.net.il) | -- | | ITALY | | *--* | [Associazione il Piccolo Popolo](http://www.piccolopopolo.org/) | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/avi-logo.jpg) | Sophia Somaschi | [**Associazione Vegetariana Italiana**](http://www.vegetariani.it/) | 1952 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/viverevegan.gif) | Helena | [**Progetto Vivere Vegan Onlus**](http://www.viverevegan.org/) | 2001 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ssnv.jpg) | Luciana Baroni | [**Società Scientifica di Nutrizione Vegetariana**](http://www.scienzavegetariana.it/) | -- | | | | -- | [Societá Vegetariana](http://www.societavegetariana.org/) | 1997 | | | | -- | [Sun Soy Food](http://www.sunsoyfood.it/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/stefanoivu.jpg) | Stefano Momentè | [**Vegan Italia**](http://www.veganitalia.com/) | 2001 | | | | -- | [Veg Italian Style](http://www.vegitalianstyle.it/) BS | -- | | JAPAN | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/junko-hosoi.jpg) | Junko Hosoi | [**Japan Vegetarian Society**](http://www.jpvs.org/) | 1993 | | | | *-- --* | [Natural Life Nomori](http://www.geocities.jp/natural_life_nomori/) AM Mui VeganMacrobiotics BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/mitsuru.jpg) | [Prof. Mitsuru Kakimoto](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4362:members-council-mitsuru-kakimoto&catid=208) Px | | | | KENYA | | *--* | Pax Africa AM | -- | | KOSOVO | | *--* | [Shoqeria Vegjetariane e Kosoves- Atamarama ](http://www.freewebs.com/atmarama) | -- | | LIBERIA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/africa/pics/jacob2.jpg) | Jacob Bright | [**Vegetarian Society of Liberia** ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6421:africa-liberia&catid=401) | 2007 | | MALAYSIA | | | Malaysian Vegetarian Society | | | MAURITIUS | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ashish.jpg) | Ashish Purmanund | [**Vegetarian Society Mauritius**](http://www.vegetariansocietymauritius.org/) | 1995 | | NETHERLANDS | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/vibeke.jpg) | Vibeke Helder | [**Nederlandse Vegetariërsbond** ](http://www.vegetariers.nl/) | 1894 - 1908 | | NEW ZEALAND | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/nzvs.jpg) | Phil Clayton | [**New Zealand Anti-Vivisection Society**](http://www.nzavs.org.nz/) AM | -- | | | ![nzvs](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/nzvegsoc.jpg) | Margaret Johns | [**New Zealand Vegetarian Society**](http://www.vegetarian.org.nz/) | 1943 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | Bernard Teo | [**Welcome Chinese Vegetarian Cafe, Christchurch**](http://www.happycow.net/reviews.php?id=414) BS | -- | | NIGERIA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/africa/emmanuel.jpg) | Emmanuel Eyoh RC/IC | [**Nigeria Vegetarian Society**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6264:africa-nigeria2007&catid=401) | 1993 | | PANAMA | | *--* | Associan Cultores de Vida Natural (Ascuvina) | 1997 | | PARAGUAY | | *--* | [Unión Vegetariana del Paraguay ](http://groups.google.com.py/group/uvpy) | | | POLAND | | *--* | [Empatia](http://empatia.pl/str.php?dz=86) | -- | | | | *--* | [Green Planet](http://www.greenplanet.pl/) BS | -- | | PORTUGAL | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/mateus-mendes.jpg) | Mateus Mendes | [**Centro Vegetariano**](http://www.centrovegetariano.org/) | 2001/08 | | SINGAPORE | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/george-jacobs3.jpg) | [George Jacobs Ph.D. ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6558:members-council-george-jacobs&catid=208) IC | [**Vegetarian Society (Singapore)**](http://www.vegetarian-society.org/) | 1999 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/kok-kok-keng.jpg) | Koh Kok Keng P | | | | SOUTH AFRICA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/isaac6.jpg) | [Isaac Dikeocha](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4325:members-council-isaac-dikeocha&catid=208) x | | | | SPAIN | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/martin.jpg) | [Francisco Martin](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4303:members-council-francisco-martin&catid=208) F/Px | **Asociación Vegana Española** | 1993 | | | | -- | [Asociacion Vegetariana Canaria Pasiflora](http://groups.msn.com/pasiflora/) | -- | | | | -- | Centro Vegetariano L'Atelier BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/david-roman-sm.jpg) | [David Roman](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4290:members-council-david-roman&catid=208) IC | [**Unión Vegetariana Española**](http://www.unionvegetariana.org/) | 2003 | | SWITZERLAND | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/renato.jpg) | Renato Pichler < | **[European Vegetarian Union](http://www.euroveg.eu/)** **[Schweizerische Vereinigung für Vegetarismus](http://www.vegetarismus.ch/)** | 1985 1993 | | TAIWAN | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/jamila.jpg) | Jamila (Tsai, Tsui-Yun) | [**Chong Hua Vegetarian Union**](http://www.chvu.org.tw/) | | | THAILAND | ![maitree](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/maitree.jpg) | Prof. Maitree Suttajit | **Asian Vegetarian Union** | 1999 | | | | -- | Silver Dove Network and Soma Center | 1998 | | | | *--* | [Tianfoor Dharma Satharn Foundation](http://www.tianfoor.com/) AM | -- | | | | *--* | Vegetarian Centre of Thailand | 1995 | | UGANDA | | *--* | National Union of Vegetarians, Uganda | -- | | | | *--* | Vegetarian Society of Uganda | -- | | UK | | *--* | [Alternative Soles](http://www.alternativesoles.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | Chiltern Veggies | 2003 | | | | *--* | [Christian Vegetarian Association UK](http://www.christianvegetarian.co.uk/) | -- | | | | *--* | [Croydon Vegetarians](http://www.croydonvegetarians.makessense.co.uk/index.html) | 1998 | | | | *--* | [Foods for Life](http://www.optimumnutritionists.com/) BS | 1998 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | Barbara Jackson | [**Guildford Vegetarian Society**](http://tinyurl.com/23vj6v) | -- | | | | *--* | Healthy Living Supper Club | 1996 | | | | *--* | HIPPO | -- | | | | *--* | Kindness Unlimited | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/lewes.jpg) | Julia Jarrold | **Lewes & Hastings Vegetarian and Vegan Group** | 2001 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/brian-jacobs.jpg) | [Brian Jacobs](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3242:congress-2002-program-brian-jacobs&catid=114) | [**London Vegans**](http://www.londonvegans.org.uk/) | -- | | | | *--* | [Manchester Vegetarians](http://www.manveg.co.uk/) | -- | | | | *--* | [Montagne Jeunesse](http://www.montagnejeunesse.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | North Somerset Vegetarian and Vegans | 1999 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/gabriel.jpg) | [Dr. Gabriel Buist](http://www.buist.org/) | [**Order of the Cross**](http://www.orderofthecross.org/) AM | 1904 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | Sue Tibbles | **Oxford Vegetarians** | 1967 | | | | *--* | [Scottish Vegetarian Association](http://www.scotveg.com/) | 2000 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/graham-nicholls.jpg) | Graham Nicholls | [**Shahmai Network**](http://www.shahmai.org/) AM | -- | | | | *--* | South East Scotland Vegetarians | 2002 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/tony-weston.jpg) | Tony Bishop-Weston | **Vegan Cook Book** BS [**Omega 3 Fish Oil Alternative Vegan**](http://www.vegetarian-dha-epa.co.uk/) BS | -- | | | | | [Veganline.com](http://www.veganline.com/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/nigel-winter2.jpg) | Nigel Winter | [**Vegan Society UK**](http://www.vegansociety.com/) | 1944 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/vvf.jpg) | Amanda Woodvine | [**Vegetarian & Vegan Foundation**](http://www.vegetarian.org.uk/) | -- | | | | -- | Vegetarian Charity AM | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/tina.jpg) | [Tina Fox ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4388:members-council-tina-fox&catid=208) IC | [**Vegetarian for Life**](http://www.vegetarianforlife.org.uk/) | 2007 | | | | *--* | [Vegetarian Shoes](http://www.vegetarian-shoes.co.uk/) | -- | | | | *--* | Vegetarian Society of Ulster | 1960 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/annette.jpg) | Annette Pinner | [**Vegetarian Society UK**](http://www.vegsoc.org/) | 1847 - 1908 | | | | *--* | [Vegetarian Visitor](http://www.vegetarianvisitor.co.uk/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Veggie Places](http://www.veggieplaces.co.uk/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Veggies Catering Campaign](http://www.veggies.org.uk/nvvs) | -- | | | | *--* | [VeggieVision](http://www.veggievision.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Water4Life](http://www.water4.net/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/nitin.jpg) | [Nitin Mehta](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3267:congress-2002-program-nitin-mehta&catid=114) | [**Young Indian Vegetarians**](http://www.youngindianvegetarians.co.uk/) | 1984 | | | | Vanessa Clark IC/Px | ![john](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/jd1.jpg) | [John Davis](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4337:members-council-john-davis&catid=208) IC | | | | ![Gianbatista](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/gianbattista-montagna.jpg) | Gianbattista Montagna | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/mrpye.jpg) | [David Pye](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4289:members-council-david-pye&catid=208) IC | | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/shabari.jpg) | Shabari Monica Saha RC/IC | ![Patricia](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/patricia.jpg) | Patricia Tricker P | | | UKRAINE | | *--* | [Ukrainian Vegetarian Society](http://www.vegetarian.org.ua/) | -- | | URUGUAY | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/Pablo.jpg) | Pablo Fernández Beri | [**Unión Vegetariana y Vegana del Uruguay**](http://www.uvvuruguay.org/) | 2005 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/miguel-facal.JPG) | [Miguel Facal](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6559:members-council-miguel-facal&catid=208) IC | | | | USA | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/dawnm.gif) | Dawn Moncrieffe | [**A Well-Fed World** ](http://www.awfw.org/) | | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/freya.jpg) | Freya Dinshah | [**American Vegan Society**](http://www.americanvegan.org/) | 1960 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/bvslogo2.jpg) | Evelyn Kimber | [**Boston Vegetarian Society**](http://www.bostonveg.org/) | 1986 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/clubveg.jpg) | Susan Pepper | [**Club Veg Inc**](http://www.clubveg.org/) | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/stephen-kaufman.jpg) | Steve Kaufmann | [**Christian Vegetarian Association**](http://www.christianveg.org/) | 2000 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/caryn-hartglass2.jpg) | [Caryn Hartglass](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6556:members-council-caryn-hartglass&catid=208) x | [**Responsible Eating And Living (REAL)** ](http://www.responsibleeatingandliving.com/) | 2011 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/evs.gif) | Katherine Green | **Erie Vegetarian Society** | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/alex_hershaft.jpg) | [Alex Hershaft](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4277:members-council-alex-hershaft&catid=208) Fx | [**Farm Animal Reform Movement (FARM)**](http://www.farmusa.org/) | 1981 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/paul.jpg) | [Paul Turner](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4367:members-council-paul-turner&catid=208) x | [**Food for Life Global**](http://www.ffl.org/) | 1974 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/greenearth.jpg) | Donna Zeigfinger | [**Green Earth Travel**](http://www.greenearthtravel.com/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/happycow.jpg) | Eric Brent | [**HappyCow's Vegetarian Guide**](http://www.happycow.net/) BS | 1999 | | | | -- | [Healthful Living International](http://www.healthfullivingintl.org/) AM | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/schwartzbw.jpg) | Prof. Richard Schwartz | [**Jewish Vegetarians of North America**](http://www.jewishveg.com/) | 1984 | | | | -- | [KidBean.com](http://www.kidbean.com/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/brian-graff.jpg) | [Brian Graff](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4282:members-council-brian-graff&catid=208) Fx | [**North American Vegetarian Society**](http://www.navs-online.org/) | 1974 | | | ![bradley](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/bradley_saul.jpg) | Bradley Saul | [**OrganicAthlete**](http://www.organicathlete.org/) | 2003 | | | | *-- --* | PETA[ Salem Vegan Society](http://www.salemvegan.org/) | -- | | | | *--* | [San Francisco Vegetarian Society](http://www.sfvs.org/) | 1968 | | | ![dorit](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/dorit.jpg) | Dorit | [**Serenity Spaces**](http://www.serenityspaces.org/) AM | -- | | | | -- | [The Fast Food Craze](http://www.fastfoodcraze.com/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/dilip.jpg) | [Dilip Barman](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4291:members-council-dilip-barman&catid=208) RC/IC | [**Triangle Vegetarian Society**](http://www.trianglevegsociety.org/) | 1986 | | | | *--* | [Vegan of Light Clothing](http://www.veganoflight.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Vegetarian Resource Center](http://360.yahoo.com/MaynardClark) | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/lois.jpg) | Lois Angeletti | [**Vegetarian Society of Richmond**](http://www.vegetarianrichmond.org/) | 1995 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/saurabh.jpg) | [Saurabh Dalal](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4379:members-council-saurabh-dalal&catid=208) P/IC | [**Vegetarian Society of the District of Columbia**](http://www.vsdc.org/) | 1927 | | | | -- | [VegetarianStore.com](http://www.vegetarianstore.com/) BS | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/council/gerry2.jpg) | [Gerry Coffey](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4309:members-council-gerry-coffey&catid=208) IC | **Vegetarian Union of North America** | 1987 | | | | *--* | [Vegetarians of Washington](http://www.vegofwa.org/) | 2001 | | | | *--* | [VeggieDate.org](http://www.veggiedate.org/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [VegNews](http://www.vegnews.com/) AM | -- | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/veggies-in-motion.jpg) | Harry M. Pianko | [**VegMichigan**](http://www.vegmichigan.org/) | -- | | | ![vegvoyages](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/vegvoyages.jpg) | Zac Lovas | [**VegVoyages**](http://www.vegvoyages.com/) BS | -- | | | | *--* | [Vermont Vegetarian Society](http://vermontvegetarians.org/) | 1989 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/jeff-nelson.jpg) | [Jeff Nelson](http://www.vegsource.com/mission.htm) | [**Vegsource.com**](http://www.vegsource.com/) **/ [**Earthsave International**](http://www.earthsave.org/)** | 1996 | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/keith-akers.gif) | [Keith Akers](http://www.compassionatespirit.com/) Px | ![Prof. Goldman](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/emmanuel-goldman.jpg) | [Prof. Emanuel Goldman](http://njmsmicro.umdnj.edu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=52&Itemid=5) P | | | | ![doug](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/doug-graham.jpg) | [Dr. Doug Graham](http://www.foodnsport.com/) | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ruth_heidrich.jpg) | [Dr. Ruth Heidrich](http://www.ruthheidrich.com/) P | | | | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/marti-keel.jpg) | [Marti Kheel](http://martikheel.com/) | ![Patricia](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/patricia_rathbone.jpg) | [Patricia Rathbone](http://www.unm.edu/%7Epatric) P | | | | ![will tuttle](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/will-tuttle.jpg) | [Dr. Will Tuttle](http://worldpeacediet.org/) | --- | \--- | | A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 1360 ### 1957 World Vegetarian Congress - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html) - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) ### Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - [1897 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1897-index.html) - [1900 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1900-index.html) - [1908 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc08-index.html) - [1909 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc09-index.html) - [1910 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc10-index.html) - [1926 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc26-index.html) - [1932 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc32-index.html) - [1935 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc35-index.html) - [1938 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc38-index.html) - [1947 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc47-index.html) - [1949 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1949na-index.html) - [1950 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc50-index.html) - [1953 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc53-index.html) - [1955 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc55-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1960 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc60-index.html) - [1963 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc63-index.html) - [1965 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc65-index.html) - [1967 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc67-index.html) - [1971 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc71-index.html) - [1973 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc73-index.html) - [1975 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc75-index.html) - [1977 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc77-index.html) - [1979 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc79-index.html) - [1982 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc82-index.html) - [1984 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc84-index.html) - [1994 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc94-index.html) - [1996 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc96-index.html) - [1999 World Vegetarian Congress: Chiang Mai](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index.html) - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) ### History of Vegetarianism - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Museum of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-museum.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [World Vegetarian Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [Famous Vegetarians: People Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-people-index.html) - [Vegetarian History Online Library](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-online-library.html) - [IVU Magazine Archives](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-magazine.html) - [IVU Online News Archive](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-online-index.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-music.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Religion and Vegetarianism Library](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-books.html) - [Vegetarian Science Library](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-library.html) ### Vegetarian News and Periodical Archives - [IVU Magazine Archives](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-magazine.html) - [IVU Online News Archive](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-online-index.html) - [Interviews with Vegetarian and Vegan Activists](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-news-online-interviews-index.html) - [European Vegetarian Union News Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-news-evu-index.html) - [European Vegetarian News Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-news-europe-archives.html) - [Nigerian Vegetarian News Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-nigeriaveg-newsarchive.html) - [The Vegetarian Newspaper: 1888-1903](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-history-europe19b-the-vegetarian.html) - [The British Vegetarian: 1959-1971](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-history-europe20b-british-vegetarian.html) - [The Vegetarian World Forum Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-news-periodicals-history-world-forum-index.html) ### Vegetarian Libraries and Historical Research - [Vegetarian History Online Library](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-online-library.html) - [Museum of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-museum.html) - [The Ethics of Diet: Book and Editions](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-williams-index.html) - [Percy Bysshe Shelley: A Monograph](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-shelley-monograph.html) - [The Vegetarian Movement in England: 1847-1981](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-thesis-index.html) - [English Vegetarian Movement: Thesis Bibliography](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-thesis-bibliography.html) - [Vegetarian Federal Union: 1897 Annual Report](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-vfu-1897-report.html) - [Historical Books on Animal Ethics](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-animals-books.html) - [Religious Vegetarian Books: Historical Library](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-books.html) - [How to Win an Argument with a Meat Eater: Booklet](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-articles-argument.html) - [Historical Books on Vegetarian Science](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-library.html) - [Science Council of IVU: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-scivu-index.html) ### 1990s Regional Congresses and Thailand 1999 - [1999 World Vegetarian Congress: Chiang Mai](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Programme and Abstracts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-program-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Participant Profiles](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-profiles-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index-old.html) - [1995 European Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro95-index.html) - [1997 European Vegetarian Congress: Bussolengo](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro97-index.html) - [1997 India and Far East Regional Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-asia97-index.html) ### Vegetarian People, Arts and Culture - [Famous Vegetarians: People Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-people-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Film and Television](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Bollywood](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-bollywood.html) - [European Vegetarian Actors](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-europe.html) - [Vegetarian Television Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-tv-index.html) - [Vegetarian Radio Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-radio-index.html) - [Vegetarian Models and Fashion Designers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-models-index.html) - [Vegetarian Rock and Pop Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-index.html) - [Vegetarian Classical, Jazz, Folk and Country Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-classic.html) - [Vegetarian Punk, Hip-Hop and Reggae Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-punk.html) - [Vegetarian Politicians and Activists](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-politics-index.html) - [Vegetarian Sports Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-sports-index.html) - [Vegetarian Writers, Artists, Poets and Philosophers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-index.html) - [Vegetarian Religious Leaders and Mystics](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-religious.html) - [Vegetarian Scientists and Physicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-scientists.html) - [Vegetarian Quotations and Poetry](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-quotes-index.html) - [Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-music.html) - [Classical Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-classical.html) - [Jazz and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-jazz.html) - [Rock and Pop: Bands, Musicians and Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-rock.html) - [Rock and Pop: Historical Directory Version](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-all.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Creative Writing: Historical Influences Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-influences.html) ### 2000 Toronto Congress Archive - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-pics-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Host Association Reports](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-tva-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Vegetarian About.com Report](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-vac-index.html) ### Vegetarian Societies and IVU History - [History of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [International Vegetarian Meetings Before IVU](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-pre-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian Society UK: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-vs.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in the United Kingdom](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-united-kingdom.html) - [US Vegetarian Societies: 1837-1908](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-usa.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Indian Vegetarian Societies](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-swasia-india-history.html) - [IVU Fellows: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-members-council-fellows.html) ### Vegetarian History: Timelines and Eras - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Ancient Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1400-1800](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-pre-1800.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1800-1888](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-19a.html) - [International Vegetarianism: 1889-1907](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1900.html) - [IVU and Vegetarianism: Early 20th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1908.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html) ### 2008 Dresden Congress Archive - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html) ### 2006 Goa Congress Archive - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html) ### 2004 Brazil Congress Archive - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html) ### Vegan Recipes - [![Ethiopian Tomato Salad](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/ethiopian-tomato-salad-1775245174_04f7352267a257ab5bf3aeb9ea412c1d.jpg "Ethiopian Tomato Salad")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ethiopian-tomato-salad.html "Ethiopian Tomato Salad") #### [Ethiopian Tomato Salad](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/ethiopian-tomato-salad.html "Ethiopian Tomato Salad") [Ethiopia](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/ethiopian.html) [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) - [![Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/salsa-de-cilantro---pebre-1793583983_5b4b23af61cec537a5de6e85952daf55.jpg "Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/salsa-de-cilantro-pebre.html "Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre") #### [Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/salsa-de-cilantro-pebre.html "Salsa De Cilantro - Pebre") [Chile](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/chile.html) [Sauces](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/sauces.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html) - [![Caramelized Ripe Plantains](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/caramelized-ripe-plantains-1777938742_8f1245e9bea39b15c90f0785cda36a92.jpg "Caramelized Ripe Plantains")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/caramelized-ripe-plantains.html "Caramelized Ripe Plantains") #### [Caramelized Ripe Plantains](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/caramelized-ripe-plantains.html "Caramelized Ripe Plantains") [Desserts](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/deserts.html) [Snacks](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snacks.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) ### VFA Blog - #### [In the Heart of the Himalayas, a Vegan Revolution Begins: Bhutan’s Pema Yoedling Monastery Becomes a Beacon of Compassion and Sustainability](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/in-the-heart-of-the-himalayas-a-vegan-revolution-begins-bhutans-pema-yoedling-monastery-becomes-a-beacon-of-compassion-and-sustainability.html "In the Heart of the Himalayas, a Vegan Revolution Begins: Bhutan’s Pema Yoedling Monastery Becomes a Beacon of Compassion and Sustainability") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/in-the-heart-of-the-himalayas-a-vegan-revolution-begins-bhutans-pema-yoedling-monastery-becomes-a-beacon-of-compassion-and-sustainability.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### 2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html) - Archives by Language - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html) - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html) - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html) - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html) - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html) - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html) - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html) - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html) - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html) - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html) - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html) - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html) - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html) - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html) - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html) ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular 5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular 5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular 4558 downloads ### Nutrition - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular 602 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2781 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3832 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4051 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - [International Council](https://ivu.org/international-council.html) ### Departments - [Fund-raising](https://ivu.org/fund-raising.html) - [Global Health](https://ivu.org/global-health-department.html) - [Medicine and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/medicine-and-nutrition.html) - [Policy Initiatives](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives.html) - [Articles](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives/policies-iniciatives-articles.html) ### Regions - [Europe](https://ivu.org/europe-union.html) - [Latin America](https://ivu.org/latin-america.html) - [North America](https://ivu.org/north-america.html) - [Africa](https://ivu.org/africa-continent.html) - [Asia-Pacific](https://ivu.org/asia-pacific-region.html) - [Asia-South & India](https://ivu.org/asia-south-west.html) - [Asia-West & Middle East](https://ivu.org/asia-west-middle-east.html) - [Contacts](https://ivu.org/contact-ivu.html) ### Blogs - [Cynthia Schuck](https://ivu.org/cynthia-schuck.html) - [John Davis](https://ivu.org/john-davis.html) - [Marly Winckler](https://ivu.org/marly-winckler.html) - [Vegan Food Academy](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page.html) - [Login](https://ivu.org/login-2.html) | ## Schema ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-online-index.html?view=article&id=6588:members-ivu-life&catid=207","url":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-online-index.html?view=article&id=6588:members-ivu-life&catid=207","name":"Country","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html#archive"},{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-news-online-index.html?view=article&id=6589:members-weblist&catid=207"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://ivu.org/#organization"},"description":"Country Subscriber name - 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