--- title: "ITALY - IVU - International Vegetarian Union" description: "ITALY: ALDO CAPITINI President Italian Vegetarian Society The Italian Vegetarian Society began at Perugia, on 14th September 1952 at a meeting organized by the "Centre of International Co-ordination for Non-Violence'' (c/o Aldo Capitini, Palazzo Communale Perugia, Italy). The gathering was" url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3932:congress-wvc57-souvenir-italy&catid=184" date: "2026-11-06T00:13:57+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- # ITALY ![ITALY](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/banners/congress-wvc57-souvenir-italy.png) **ITALY** ALDO CAPITINI *President Italian Vegetarian Society* The Italian Vegetarian Society began at Perugia, on 14th September 1952 at a meeting organized by the "Centre of International Co-ordination for Non-Violence'' (c/o Aldo Capitini, Palazzo Communale Perugia, Italy). The gathering was not a large one, but the Italians and their friends from other nations were all full of inspiration and enthusiasm for work. The presence of the international secretary, our friend Hanworth Walker, especially brought us the contributions of his accurate and well-judged observation, his invaluable advice and his faith, and was in itself the expression of solidarity with thousands and thousands of vegetarians throughout the world. Vegetarianism in Italy is a matter of Ancient history : witness Pythagoras. In the Middle Ages the great apostle of non-violence, St. Francis of Assisi, though not strictly vegetarian, avoided flesh eating and often liberated animals which were to be killed for food. And in the talk to his "brothers" the birds, he based the relationship between man and animals on the universal fatherhood and providence of God. In the humanitarian revival of the second half of the nineteenth century, although, owing to traditionalism, the Italian contribution to zoophilism and vegetarianism may have been inferior to that of other, even smaller, peoples, yet there were in this country always faithful adherents to the cause of animal welfare. And in more recent times during the oppressions of Fascist violence there was a renewal of aspiration, stimulated by the example of Gandhi, towards a more organic society based upon unity with all living beings. I myself, became vegetarian in 1932, as part of my protest of non-collaboration with Fascist violence. I also believed that, if the Italians had learnt to be sensitive to the life of animals, they would never have hesitated even more to agree to the wars, which, in judgment Mussolini was even then preparing. After the liberation from Fascism the reaction against violence was expressed in a ferment of meetings and writings: among the latter the publication of a book entitled "A Non-Violent Italy." Then on 30th January 1952, the anniversary of the martyrdom of Gandhi, an international meeting for non-violence was held at Perugia. At this gathering, principles and methods were discussed, and two appeals for the non-violent co-operation of all peoples were drawn up: one to the "East" and one to the "West," in the names of Gandhi and St. Francis. The second was read on 31st January at the tomb of the Saint. And the vegetarian movement in Italy is being organized in close relationship with the wider activity. The Society founded - as above mentioned - in September 1952, was then only a small group with President: Aldo Capitini (Palazzo Municipale, Perugia) ; Vice-President : Edmondo Marcucci (via Radiciotti, 14, Jesi) ; Secretary : Fernanda Orlacchio (via S. Stefano, 45, Bologna) ; Treasurer : Emma Thomas (via dei filosofi 33, Perugia), Its numbers are now rapidly increasing. The first congress was held in Perugia on the 14th June, 1953, to draw up a constitution, elect an executive committee, and nominate a representative to the World Congress in August. As there are in Italy vegetarians of other nationalities, who are already in association with the Italian society, it was proposed to change the name to "The Society of Vegetarians in Italy" - a regional rather than national nomenclature. A feature of the congress was a side-show of vegetable food products, and another of books, magazines and leaflets on all aspects of human relationship with the animal and vegetable worlds. Already the society has a small library of such looks, which is rapidly growing. The principal features of the work of the Society will be :- *1 . An examination and investigation of the fundamental reasons for the practice of vegetarianism* The group here feels it to be of the utmost importance to stress the moral and spiritual basis of its faith rather than the utilitarian motive of health, which may be considered rather as a by-product. We consider vegetarianism as one expression of our love and reverence for all living things, especially those of complex organization and high sensitivity. Its daily habit and practice will take us always farther on the way of insight, and will help us to find the true philosophy of this side of human thought and action far sooner than could the discussion of detailed and pedantic theories. And each may make his personal experience and contribution independently of the convictions of others. Nevertheless, the centre at Perugia does not by any means neglect discussion. That of a recent meeting on Sunday, 24th May, was felt by all to be such a mutual strengththening and enlightenment, as we could hardly have attained in any other way. Moreover, our Vice-President, Professor Edmondo Marcucci of Jesi, student of peace problems, non-violence, and vegetarianism for many years, has just finished writing a full, clear, and popular work on "What is Vegetarianism?" with which we hope to make much propaganda. Also I have dedicated one of my "Letters of Religion" to the Cause. *2. The education of children* The Society plans to give special attention to this very necessary section of our work. Because of the almost universal habit of meat-eating in this country, we shall have to proceed more or less indirectly, beginning with the encouragement, by precept and example, of non-violence, affection, and respect towards animals. The Group has a dream of a leisure-time centre for children, where, in addition to the above, a practical beginning in vegetarianism could be made by teaching the children vegetarian cooking and allowing them to partake of the results. *3. The distribution of information and advice* The Society has already printed a leaflet giving practical hints on the wise choice and use of vegetable foods with regard both to quantity and quality. Italy enjoys exceptionally good climatic conditions for agriculture, and already some commercial farms give attention to the production of vegetarian foods, mainly cereals. Our propaganda for vegetarianism will, we hope, create an increased demand for, and hence production of, these, and also more varied, vegetarian food substances. *Organisation* We shall aim, even with the limited means at our disposal, to bring the news of our existence to all vegetarians living in Italy and induce them to co-operate actively in the work. We have also begun making a directory of hotels, pensions, and restaurants in Italy which give attention to vegetarian demands. We are withal persuaded that vegetarianism is a potent contribution to world peace, to human purification, to a universal co-operation free from exploitation and violence, and above all to social and religious liberation. | A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly. Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value. - Hits: 581 ### 1957 World Vegetarian Congress - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html) - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) ### Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - [1897 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1897-index.html) - [1900 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1900-index.html) - [1908 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc08-index.html) - [1909 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc09-index.html) - [1910 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc10-index.html) - [1926 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc26-index.html) - [1932 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc32-index.html) - [1935 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc35-index.html) - [1938 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc38-index.html) - [1947 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc47-index.html) - [1949 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1949na-index.html) - [1950 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc50-index.html) - [1953 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc53-index.html) - [1955 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc55-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1960 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc60-index.html) - [1963 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc63-index.html) - [1965 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc65-index.html) - [1967 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc67-index.html) - [1971 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc71-index.html) - [1973 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc73-index.html) - [1975 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc75-index.html) - 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[Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html) ### 2008 Dresden Congress Archive - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html) ### 2006 Goa Congress Archive - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html) ### 2004 Brazil Congress Archive - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html) ### Vegan Recipes - [![Moroccan Carrot Salad With Orange Blossom Water](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/moroccan-carrot-salad-with-orange-blossom-water-1775334771_14592b624306e5eec01e20a8207cf129.jpg "Moroccan Carrot Salad With Orange Blossom Water")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/moroccan-carrot-salad-with-orange-blossom-water.html "Moroccan Carrot Salad With Orange Blossom Water") #### [Moroccan Carrot Salad With Orange Blossom Water](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/moroccan-carrot-salad-with-orange-blossom-water.html "Moroccan Carrot Salad With Orange Blossom Water") [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [Morocco](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/morocco.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![VEGAN POTATOES AND TOFU SANDWICH](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th11%209_7d4859b3dcfa04fd51821c5aa7100d00.jpg "VEGAN POTATOES AND TOFU SANDWICH")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-potatoes-and-tofu-sandwich.html "VEGAN POTATOES AND TOFU SANDWICH") #### [VEGAN POTATOES AND TOFU SANDWICH](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-potatoes-and-tofu-sandwich.html "VEGAN POTATOES AND TOFU SANDWICH") [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Fake Meats (Tofu etc)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) - [![VEGAN SIMMERED KING OYSTER MUSHROOMS WITH TAMARIND](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%2074_308d2e956afe9552c3eb9ae81fac70aa.jpg "VEGAN SIMMERED KING OYSTER MUSHROOMS WITH TAMARIND")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-simmered-king-oyster-mushrooms-with-tamarind.html "VEGAN SIMMERED KING OYSTER MUSHROOMS WITH TAMARIND") #### [VEGAN SIMMERED KING OYSTER MUSHROOMS WITH TAMARIND](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-simmered-king-oyster-mushrooms-with-tamarind.html "VEGAN SIMMERED KING OYSTER MUSHROOMS WITH TAMARIND") [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Fake Meats (Tofu etc)](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/fake-meats-tofu-etc.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) ### VFA Blog - [![Tofu: The Amazing Superfood That Will Change Your Vegan Diet Forever!](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/tofu_block_c93b133c438b51e4c2e14c5e8c30c315.jpg "Tofu: The Amazing Superfood That Will Change Your Vegan Diet Forever!")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/tofu-the-amazing-superfood-that-will-change-your-vegan-diet-forever.html "Tofu: The Amazing Superfood That Will Change Your Vegan Diet Forever!") #### [Tofu: The Amazing Superfood That Will Change Your Vegan Diet Forever!](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/tofu-the-amazing-superfood-that-will-change-your-vegan-diet-forever.html "Tofu: The Amazing Superfood That Will Change Your Vegan Diet Forever!") - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/tofu-the-amazing-superfood-that-will-change-your-vegan-diet-forever.html) ### Science - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular ### History [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg) Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating") [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg) Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation") [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg) Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference") ### 2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html) - Archives by Language - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html) - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html) - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html) - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html) - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html) - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html) - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html) - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html) - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html) - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html) - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html) - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html) - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html) - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html) - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html) - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html) - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html) ### Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular 7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular 7320 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular 6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular 5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular 5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular 4558 downloads ### Nutrition - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular 603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular 2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular 3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular 4052 downloads ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults In 2 versions: - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html) [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html) ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Vegan Nutrition ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png) ### Presidents, Chair and Council - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - [International Council](https://ivu.org/international-council.html) ### Departments - [Fund-raising](https://ivu.org/fund-raising.html) - [Global Health](https://ivu.org/global-health-department.html) - [Medicine and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/medicine-and-nutrition.html) - [Policy Initiatives](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives.html) - [Articles](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives/policies-iniciatives-articles.html) ### Regions - [Europe](https://ivu.org/europe-union.html) - [Latin America](https://ivu.org/latin-america.html) - [North America](https://ivu.org/north-america.html) - [Africa](https://ivu.org/africa-continent.html) - [Asia-Pacific](https://ivu.org/asia-pacific-region.html) - [Asia-South & India](https://ivu.org/asia-south-west.html) - [Asia-West & Middle East](https://ivu.org/asia-west-middle-east.html) - [Contacts](https://ivu.org/contact-ivu.html) ### Blogs - [Cynthia Schuck](https://ivu.org/cynthia-schuck.html) - [John Davis](https://ivu.org/john-davis.html) - [Marly Winckler](https://ivu.org/marly-winckler.html) - [Vegan Food Academy](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page.html) - [Login](https://ivu.org/login-2.html) ## Schema ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html?view=article&id=3932:congress-wvc57-souvenir-italy&catid=184","url":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html?view=article&id=3932:congress-wvc57-souvenir-italy&catid=184","name":"ITALY","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html#archive"},{"@id":"https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html?view=article&id=3931:congress-wvc57-souvenir-israel&catid=184"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://ivu.org/#organization"},"description":"ITALY ALDO CAPITINI President Italian Vegetarian Society The Italian Vegetarian Society began at Perugia, on 14th September 1952 at a meeting organized by the \"Centre of International Co-ordination…"}]} ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://ivu.org" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "History of IVU", "item": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "History of the Vegetarian Societies", "item": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=category&id=46" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "congress", "item": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=category&id=83" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "wvc57", "item": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=category&id=183" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "souvenir", "item": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=category&id=184" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 7, "name": "ITALY", "item": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html" }, "headline": "ITALY", "description": "ITALY: ALDO CAPITINI President Italian Vegetarian Society The Italian Vegetarian Society began at Perugia, on 14th September 1952 at a meeting organized by the \"Centre of International Co-ordination for Non-Violence'' (c/o Aldo Capitini, Palazzo Communale Perugia, Italy). 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