---
title: "MESSAGES AND GREETINGS - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "MESSAGES AND GREETINGS: Bhagavan Das , Pioneer, 89 year-old Educationalist, Writer on the Unity of All Comparative Religions, Samskrit Scholar, Worker for India's Freedom, and Theosophist. Vegetarianism is slowly coming into its own in the West."
url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3912:congress-wvc57-souvenir-greetings-india&catid=184"
date: "2026-11-06T00:06:09+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  MESSAGES AND GREETINGS

**MESSAGES AND GREETINGS** *(from India)*

**Dr. Bhagavan Das**, Pioneer, 89 year-old Educationalist, Writer on the Unity of All Comparative Religions, Samskrit Scholar, Worker for India's Freedom, and Theosophist.
 Vegetarianism is slowly coming into its own in the West. G. B. Shaw was a vegetarian all his life and lived ninety-four years. There are many hotels and restaurants, I understand in London, and other big towns of Europe, which provide pure vegetarian food . Also, it has been proved that cereals, etc., which be can be grown on, say, one acre of land will suffice to feed some twenty, human beings. The same acre will suffice for only one, or at most two bulls (cows are usually preserved, within limits, for milk and milk products). Economically too, therefore, is vegetarianism more profitable than non-vegetarianism.

\* \* \* \*

**M. Visvesvarayya,** K.C.L.E.
 (This 96 year-old Engineer, Statesman and the maker of modern Mysore has been a life-long Vegetarian and is still mentally and physically active )
 I have been a vegetarian all my life. I believe in vegetarian food and I have benefited by adhering to it all my life. As civilisation advances I trust vegetarian food will become more common.

\* \* \* \*

**Archbishop Mathias**, Roman Catholic Diocese, Madras
 I personally am only an occasional vegetarian, I do not think I can put myself in the list of vegetarians. This does not mean that I disapprove or do I not regard with great esteem and veneration those who are vegetarians. I do certainly bless the Congress and all those who take part in it and wish it every success.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/debhar.jpg)U. N. Dhebar**, President of the Indian National Congress
 I am glad to know that the 15th World Vegetarian Congress is meeting in India. I am confident that a day will come when a major portion of human society will accept vegetarianism an article of faith. It is question of time and growth of human consciousness.

\* \* \* \*

**N. Sri Ram**, President, The Theosophical Society
 It is a noteworthy fact that the noblest men that have lived on earth, the choicest spirits that have worn human form, displaying a sensibility far beyond those of common humanity, some of the master-minds of literature and art, not to speak of philosophy, have elected to base their lives on the principle of harmlessness to man and animals. The carrying
 out of this principle includes, among other things, the eschewal of all food obtained by slaughter. That man can sustain himself in health and even attain supreme fitness by food not taken out of animal bodies is a fact which rests on so much evidence that he who looks
 for it can find it.

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/ram.jpg)**It is gravely doubtful, to say the least, whether the thesis that man is an omnivorous animal, supported by reference to his past, can apply equally to his future. He is not meant to have the rapacity of a wolf nor the energy of a tiger. Passing from animal to man, Nature moves into a different sphere, where the aim of evolution is the evolution of sensibility, of balance and harmony, and of an intelligence which while pliable to the last degree, can yet soar into the empyran of a limitless spiritual sky, using the earth but as a resting ground. Like the earth which consists of atoms, each a perfectly balanced system of forces, he can be gentle, using his energies at a level where they should make music, as of the spheres.

I hope the World Vegetarian Congress will succeed in converting hundreds and thousands, and eventually even millions, to a better way of life, cleaner, calmer, less predatory, I than the way of the world at present.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/ismail.jpg)Mirza Ismail**, An able and prominent Administrator, has been the Prime Minister of the three Indian States of Mysore, Hyderabad, and Jaipur
 In emphasing the reasonableness and healthfulness of vegetarianism, it may well help to confirm the wavering vegetarian and to win others to this right and natural habit of life.
 We must no doubt realize that the entire world will never become vegetarian, giving up animal food completely; for there are places in the world where this would be a manifest impossibility even if there were a desire to do so. But we can try to discourage the consumption of animal food as much as possible even where it cannot be avoided altogether, both for reasons of health and for a moral objection to the taking of life.

 \* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/rao.jpg)B. Ramakrisna Rao**, Governor of Kerala State and formerly Prime Minister of Hyderabad, before its merger with neighbouring States
 I am glad to hear the 15th World Vegetarian Congress is to meet in India November 1957. A high percentage of Indians being vegetarians by personal preference, it is appropriate that the World Vegetarian Congress meets in this country.

 \* \* \* \*

**V. V. Giri**, Governor of Uttara Pradesh and a prominent Trade Union Leader
 I have been a vegetarian all my life and I do hope some day the world will realize that vegetarianism is both possible; and practicable and from the point of view of health, it is a very desirable object.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/doshi.jpg)Maganlal P. Doshi**, Hon. Secretary of the Bombay Humanitarian League and one of the General Secretary of the Vegetarian Congress.
 In a country like India it is the duty of Government to preach for vegetable diet and increase food production. When there is a variety of food production in large quantities, food will become much cheaper and people will take to their natural diet of food. God bless all those vegetarians!

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/pakvasa.jpg)Mangaldas Pakvasa**, Ex-Governor of Bombay
 It is a matter of surprise and a little regret that alter thousands of years of men being given and endowed with wisdom they should be required to be told, explained and persuaded to become vegetarians. Human beings have two parts in their nature *viz*. animal and human. It is the wisdom of man that would try to eliminate the animal part and raise the human part and take it towards its route to the divine. There are also other advantages which are known to many but observed by a few. May God in His divine dispensation give more strength to the human part in the man to overcome the animal part and lead him on to his divine light!

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/singhania.jpg)Padampat Singhania**, A prominent industrialist of Kampur
 In the opinion of many, without milk and its products, a vegetarian cannot maintain his normal health. I feel it is good for one to be a vegetarian not only from a humanitarian point of view but also from the economic side.

\* \* \*

**U. Krishna Rao**, Eminent Physician and the Speaker, Madras Legislative Assembly
 I am glad that the South Indian Reception Committee consisting of very eminent men is bringing out a souvenir to mark the occasion.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/santhanam.jpg)K. Santhanam**, Chairman, Finance Commission, New Delhi
 I am very glad to hear that the World Vegetarian Congress is meeting in India in November 1957.
 I have the greatest pleasure in sending my good wishes for the success of the Congress.

 \* \* \* \*

**K. M. Munshi**, Ex-Governor, Uttar Pradesh
 The problem of vegetarianism is fraught with many difficulties. There are many areas in the world where vegetarian food is difficult to obtain. But I am for the moment concerned with India.
 In India, before the impact of the West, most women eschewed meat food. Large sections of the male population among the higher classes, at any rate, eschewed meat diet, and though quite a majority took some kind of meat diet, it was with a view to supplement the normal cereal diet. On account of the Western impact, this inhibition has been breaking down. Taking meat has come to be accepted in some circles of society as fashionable. I have seen the disgusting spectacle of a young Brahmin, returned from foreign lands, boasting that he takes beef as if to do something against the tradition and genius of one's race was a thing to be proud of. Any movement of Vegetarianism therefore should, in my opinion, be concentrated in restoring the older values.
 **![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/munshi.jpg)**Under modern conditions, I would rest the claim of vegetarianism on two principle grounds.
 A country living on vegetarian diet can provide food to 4 or 5 times the population that a country can whose principal; diet is meat. Vegetarianism is, therefore, a necessity in a poor country like India, whose population growth every year puts a heavy strain on its food resources.
 The second reason why vegetarianism should be supported is that the people, as a whole, even in India, are losing regard for sanctity of life. Murders are known to have been committed for stealing a wrist watch. Teachers are stabbed by students for a mild disciplinary action. Children take the life of their parents on the slightest provocation.
 In countries outside Europe, thing are worse, for, after the Second World War, Life has lost all its sacredness. For instance, the wave of violent crimes committed by teen-agers in America is appalling.
 There must, therefore, be some concrete symbolic action to restore the value of life, to make us realize that all life is one. Eschewing meat diet and taking to vegetarianism is the easiest and the most effective method of restoring that regard for human fife, which is essential if man is not to revert to beastliness.
 Vegetarianism, therefore, deserves the support of all right-thinking people.

 \* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/desai.jpg)Morarji Desai**, Minister of Commerce and Industry, Government of India; formerly Prime Minister of Bombay
 While it is good that there is growing recognition of the desirability of the use of vegetarian diet for the maintenance of health of both the body and mind, I have every hope that this will lead to a greater unanimity as to what constitutes vegetarian diet. There is scope of divergence of views, but there can be little doubt that man should not sustain his life on the sacrifice of the life of lower species.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/raman.jpg)C. V. Raman**, F.R.S., N.L., 69 year-old Scientist of international repute, Nobel Laureate, the Founder-Director of the Raman Research Institute
 As a life-long vegetarian, I am very happy indeed that the World Vegetarian Congress is meeting in India under such distinguished auspices. I am sending you my heartiest good wishes for the success of the Congress.

\* \* \* \*

**Swami Sivananda**, Rishikesh
 Few individuals of sane views and normal aspirations, devoted to the welfare of all mankind, and actively engaged in the furtherance of the cultural progress of the world, would fail to subscribe their strength and yield their services to this movement of vegetarianism set in dynamic motion by the International Vegetarian Union, Killing of animals for food is nothing if not a great mistake, a cruel blunder and the mentality it engenders is fraught with potential dangers for the life of humanity, a recognition of which made George Bernard Shaw state that as long as men torture and slay animals and eat their flesh, we shall have wars.
 May the Almighty Lord shower His choicest blessings upon those who are actively engaged in the furtherance of the Aims and Ideals of the Vegetarian Movement!

\* \* \* \*

**Deivasikhamony**, Kunnakkudi Adigalar
 To lead a life of compassion and love, it is inevitable to have vegetarian food.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/singh.jpg)Mohan Singh**, Chairman of North Regional Reception Committee
 The world to-day stands on the cross-roads of history. Its very peace is at sake. We are living under the shadow of constant threat of war, which means total destruction of humanity and the world. It would be simply cruel on the part of those who bring about this catastrophe
 A cruel heart can have no peace of mind. It reacts. And to my mind, no cruelty deserves greater condemnation than the killing of innocent and speechless animals, and that too, to add to the flavour of our dishes.
 The sponsors of the World Vegetarian Congress, therefore, deserve the gratitude of every God-fearing man for the great service they are rendering to humanity by showing them the right path.
 We wish them all success!

 \* \* \* \*

**Vijaya Merchant**, famous cricketer
 It is indeed a happy thought on the part of the organizers to hold the 15th WorId Vegetarian Congress in India. India is a county in which there are many many vegetarians, and facilities for vegetarian food are very great. We Indians can prepare a thousand and one dishes out of vegetarian food and can satisfy all tastes. I only wish that the same facilities for vegetarian food were available all over the world.
 I have been an extremely strict vegetarian all my life and have kept excellent health throughout my cricket career. During my two cricket tours to EngIand in 1936 and 1946 I played continuously far long periods and in spite of the cold and the restricted variety of vegetarian food, I did not experience any difficulty or suffer in stamina. Very often it is
 maintained - and maintained wrongly - that non-vegetarian food alone can give the necessary stamina for physical effort. What is really necessary is a balanced diet in vegetarian food and if only we could popularize nutritive dishes in a balanced vegetarian diet, I aim sure that more and more people will turn to vegetarianism I can say from personal experience that vegetarianism has never come in my way of any physical effort.
 I wish the 15th World Vegetarian Congress great success and popularity!

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/jain.jpg)Kamta Prasad Jain**, Hr. PH.D., D.L., M.R.A.S., Hon, Director of the World Jain Mission & Hon. Editor, *Voice of Ahimsa*
 India is a free nation today, because Indians believed Ahimsa and fought out a non-violent struggle of freedom successful under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi who was himself a strict vegetarian and a great humanitarian.
 Indian youths have taken up a fancy for western life of "eat, drink and be merry" and most of them partake of meat dishes and eggs and drink alcohol. Thus they kill innocent animals for their food and disturb the peace of Nature, the fruit of which could be nothing but unrest and discomfort, pain and misery.

\* \* \* \*

**R. B. Pragwat**, a well-kown humanitarian worker in India for many years, has sent us a stirring article beginning:
 Vegetarianism is a voice for the voiceless. The voiceless are those who cannot speak for themselves, because they are meek and dumb. There are none less than our nearest and dearest brethren belonging to the animal kingdom. The Law of Providence has provided
 them with a very poor capacity for self-expression. Hence man has a golden opportunity and a rare privilege to render his bounden and entrusted service to speak for his brethren of the lower creation in their defence when they are being deprived of their legitimate rights of existence.

\* \* \* \*

**![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/wadia.jpg)Sophia Wadia**, Cultural and Social Worker for India
 I have been following with the deepest interest the preparations for the 15th World Vegetarian Congress which meets in India in November 1957, and I send my best wishes for the success of its deliberations. I have no doubt at all that it will make an outstanding contribution to the cause of *ahimsa*, of peace and non-violence. India, the land of Buddha and the land of Gandhi, should show the way to the world at large, but in order to do so India herself follow that way, May our brothers and sisters who will traverse long distances to attend the 15th World Vegetarian Congress strengthen our determination and enhance our efforts.

"That we all labour together transmitting the same charge and succession,
 Till we saturate time and eras, that the men and women of races, ages to come,
 may prove brethren and lovers as we we."

 | ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/wvc57/souvenir/greetings.jpg)  A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.  Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.  - Hits: 1055    ###  1957 World Vegetarian Congress   - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html)      - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html)      ###  Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive   - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - [1897 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1897-index.html) - [1900 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1900-index.html) - [1908 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc08-index.html) - [1909 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc09-index.html) - [1910 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc10-index.html) - [1926 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc26-index.html) - [1932 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc32-index.html) - [1935 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc35-index.html) - [1938 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc38-index.html) - [1947 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc47-index.html) - [1949 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1949na-index.html) - 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[Vegetarian History Online Library](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-online-library.html) - [Museum of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-museum.html) - [The Ethics of Diet: Book and Editions](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-williams-index.html) - [Percy Bysshe Shelley: A Monograph](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-shelley-monograph.html) - [The Vegetarian Movement in England: 1847-1981](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-thesis-index.html) - [English Vegetarian Movement: Thesis Bibliography](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-thesis-bibliography.html) - [Vegetarian Federal Union: 1897 Annual Report](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-history-vfu-1897-report.html) - [Historical Books on Animal Ethics](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-animals-books.html) - [Religious Vegetarian Books: Historical Library](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-books.html) - [How to Win an Argument with a Meat Eater: Booklet](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-religion-articles-argument.html) - [Historical Books on Vegetarian Science](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-library.html) - [Science Council of IVU: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-libraries-research-science-scivu-index.html)      ###  1990s Regional Congresses and Thailand 1999   - [1999 World Vegetarian Congress: Chiang Mai](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Programme and Abstracts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-program-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Participant Profiles](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-profiles-index.html) - [1999 Thailand Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-thai99-index-old.html) - [1995 European Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro95-index.html) - [1997 European Vegetarian Congress: Bussolengo](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-euro97-index.html) - [1997 India and Far East Regional Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1999-congress-asia97-index.html)      ###  Vegetarian People, Arts and Culture   - [Famous Vegetarians: People Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-people-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Film and Television](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-index.html) - [Vegetarian Actors in Bollywood](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-bollywood.html) - [European Vegetarian Actors](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-actors-europe.html) - [Vegetarian Television Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-tv-index.html) - [Vegetarian Radio Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-radio-index.html) - [Vegetarian Models and Fashion Designers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-models-index.html) - [Vegetarian Rock and Pop Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-index.html) - [Vegetarian Classical, Jazz, Folk and Country Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-classic.html) - [Vegetarian Punk, Hip-Hop and Reggae Musicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-music-punk.html) - [Vegetarian Politicians and Activists](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-politics-index.html) - [Vegetarian Sports Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-sports-index.html) - [Vegetarian Writers, Artists, Poets and Philosophers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-index.html) - [Vegetarian Religious Leaders and Mystics](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-religious.html) - [Vegetarian Scientists and Physicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-scientists.html) - [Vegetarian Quotations and Poetry](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-quotes-index.html) - [Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-music.html) - [Classical Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-classical.html) - [Jazz and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-jazz.html) - [Rock and Pop: Bands, Musicians and Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-rock.html) - [Rock and Pop: Historical Directory Version](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-all.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Creative Writing: Historical Influences Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-influences.html)      ###  2000 Toronto Congress Archive   - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-pics-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Host Association Reports](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-tva-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Vegetarian About.com Report](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-vac-index.html)      ###  Vegetarian Societies and IVU History   - [History of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [International Vegetarian Meetings Before IVU](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-pre-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian Society UK: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-vs.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in the United Kingdom](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-united-kingdom.html) - [US Vegetarian Societies: 1837-1908](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-usa.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Indian Vegetarian Societies](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-swasia-india-history.html) - [IVU Fellows: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-members-council-fellows.html)      ###  Vegetarian History: Timelines and Eras   - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Ancient Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1400-1800](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-pre-1800.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1800-1888](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-19a.html) - [International Vegetarianism: 1889-1907](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1900.html) - [IVU and Vegetarianism: Early 20th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1908.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html)      ###  2008 Dresden Congress Archive   - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html)      ###  2006 Goa Congress Archive   - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html)      ###  2004 Brazil Congress Archive   - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html)      ###  Vegan Recipes   - [![Hacienda Onion Salad](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/hacienda-onion-salad-1792703510_c0beef5936d33867509525cc3a92a6f5.jpg "Hacienda Onion Salad")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/hacienda-onion-salad.html "Hacienda Onion Salad")           ####  [Hacienda Onion Salad](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/hacienda-onion-salad.html "Hacienda Onion Salad")            [Chile](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/chile.html) [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [Whole Food Plant Based](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/whole-plant-based.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html) - [![Moroccan Chickpea and Vegetable Stew](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/moroccan-chickpea-and-vegetable-stew-1775425632_3a0ba792e0040f99e060e1b6d0de7a77.jpg "Moroccan Chickpea and Vegetable Stew")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/moroccan-chickpea-and-vegetable-stew.html "Moroccan Chickpea and Vegetable Stew")           ####  [Moroccan Chickpea and Vegetable Stew](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/moroccan-chickpea-and-vegetable-stew.html "Moroccan Chickpea and Vegetable Stew")            [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Soups](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/soup.html) [Morocco](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/morocco.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![BRAISED VEGETABLES DIPPED WITH BLANCHED VEGETABLES AND BREAD](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20259_24b6dfb1d513f8a79c63469fee86f05d.jpg "BRAISED VEGETABLES DIPPED WITH BLANCHED VEGETABLES AND BREAD")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/braised-vegetables-dipped-with-blanched-vegetables-and-bread.html "BRAISED VEGETABLES DIPPED WITH BLANCHED VEGETABLES AND BREAD")           ####  [BRAISED VEGETABLES DIPPED WITH BLANCHED VEGETABLES AND BREAD](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/braised-vegetables-dipped-with-blanched-vegetables-and-bread.html "BRAISED VEGETABLES DIPPED WITH BLANCHED VEGETABLES AND BREAD")            [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html)       ###  VFA Blog   - [![The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/bananas_1a2a3704170c0e8dbbff9dcb94ed970f.jpg "The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-fruits-of-history-uncovering-the-fascinating-history-of-bananas.html "The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas")           ####  [The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-fruits-of-history-uncovering-the-fascinating-history-of-bananas.html "The Fruits of History: Uncovering the Fascinating History of Bananas")                - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/the-fruits-of-history-uncovering-the-fascinating-history-of-bananas.html)       ###  Science   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html)     [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html)     [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html)     [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular            ###  History     [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg)    Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating")       [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg)    Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation")       [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg)    Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference")                              ###  2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive   - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html)      - <a href="">Archives by Language </a>     - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html)     - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html)     - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html)     - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html)     - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html)     - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html)     - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html)     - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html)     - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html)     - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html)     - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html)     - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html)     - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html)        ###  Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)     [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular               7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html)     [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular               7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html)     [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular               6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html)     [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular               5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html)     [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular               5040 downloads - 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[ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html)     [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular               3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html)     [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular               4052 downloads                                ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults  In 2 versions:  - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html)    [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html)         ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents  The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet    [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)                 Vegan Nutrition            ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png)               ### Presidents, Chair and Council  - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - 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