---
title: "Dresden 2008: Dresden in 1908: Old Postcards - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "Dresden 2008: Dresden in 1908: Old Postcards: International Vegetarian Union (IVU) 38th IVU World Vegetarian Congress Dresden, Germany 100 YEARS OF FOOD REVOLUTION Sunday July 27 - Sunday August 3, 2008 Deutsch - English - Espa&ntilde;ol - Fran&ccedil;ais - Italiano - Portugu&ecirc;s EVU Dresden in 1908 Old"
url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3497:congress-2008-1908&catid=151"
date: "2026-11-06T00:03:51+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  Dresden 2008: Dresden in 1908: Old Postcards

**International Vegetarian Union (IVU)** | ![IVU logo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con4.gif) |  |
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 | [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/vebu2.jpg)](http://www.vegetarierbund.de/) | **![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/logo.jpg) 38th IVU World Vegetarian Congress**    Dresden, Germany    **100 YEARS OF FOOD REVOLUTION**    Sunday July 27 - Sunday August 3, 2008  *[Deutsch](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6081:german-congress-2008-index&catid=337) - English - [Español](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html) - [Français](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html) - Italiano - [Português](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html)* | [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/evu2.gif)    EVU](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/)---    **Dresden in 1908**   **Old postcards of Dresden**  *click on pictures for bigger images*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-altmarkt-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-altmarkt.jpg)*Altmarkt (old market)*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-altstadt-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-altstadt.jpg)*Altstadt (old town)*  ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-frauenkirche-t.jpg)    *Frauenkirche*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-galerie-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-galerie.jpg)*Galerie & Theater*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-grossen-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-grossen.jpg)*Palais & Teich im Grossen Garten*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-kath-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-kath.jpg)*Kathkirche & Kolschloss*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-station-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-station.jpg)*Hauptbanhoff (station)*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-street-t.jpg)](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-street.jpg)  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-theater-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-theater.jpg)*Das Hostheater*  ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-zwinger-t.jpg)    *Zwinger & Hopienkirche*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-zwinger2-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/dresden-zwinger2.jpg)*Zwinger mit D. Theater*  [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/Dresden1903-t.jpg)    ](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/Dresden1903.jpg)*Neumarkt & Frauenkirche 1903*  *An attempt to give an impression of what Dresden was like at the time of the founding of IVU in 1908. The text is from 'Dresden : Tuesday 13 February 1945' by Frederick Taylor; published by Bloomsbury 2004. The book is mainly concerned with the bombing of Dresden in 1945, but gives a useful historical background. The pictures on the right are from old postcards.*  ---  So, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Goethe's friend, the writer Johann Gottffried Herder, was able to remark: 'In respect of its cultural treasures, Dresden has become a German Florence.' The description stuck. Elbflorenz - Florence on the Elbe - became the accepted version, found everywhere from tourist guides to political speeches.  It was not only the buildings that earned Dresden it flattering title. The middle of the nineteenth century saw such cultural giants as Carl Maria von Weber, Schumann, Wagner, Caspar David Friedrich, and Ibsen settle on the Elbe, many with salaried jobs paid for by the crown.  . . .  The first paddle steamer, the *Queen Maria*, took to the Elbe in 1837. Others followed, the foundation of a fleet that still plies the river today. In 1839 the first railway line between Leipzig and Dresden was finished, the first between two major German cities.  . . .  The young Richard Wagner had been living in Dresden for some years when he was appointed conductor of the Royal Opera there in 1843. *Rienzi* and *The Flying Dutchman* were both premiered there. *Tannhäuser* and *Lohengrin* were written there. He started to map out what was later to become the *Song of Nibelungen* there.  . . .  . . . inhabitants . . . in 1876 . . . 187,500, thirty years later \[1906\] . . . 517,000 . . . foreigners resident in Dresden . . . twenty eight thousand . . . four thousand or more British and American.  . . .  \[late 19th century\] The lingering responsibility of being the capital of a state with warlike ambitions finally fell away, and as a result the city became a much more easy going place, known all over Europe and in the Americas for its beauty, its civilized amenities, and a general style of life that would toward the end of the twentieth century be described as 'laid back.'  The four decades between German unification and the outbreak of the First World War witnessed a new blooming of Augustus the Strong's historic city that paralleled, even exceeded, the development of other parts of the Reich. A fourfold increase in population was mostly accommodated in carefully proportioned apartment blocks and fast-growing but spacious and rustic suburbs. With railways now crisscrossing Europe like vital arteries and veins, there was a boom in mass tourist traffic that put Dresden even more firmly at the heart of European artistic and cultural life. And the time witnessed a rapid expansion of the modern consumer industries, which Dresden not only adopted but also, in a disproportionate number of cases, actually originated.  The brassiere was invented in Dresden by a Fräulein Christine Hardt in 1889. The city could also claim to have been the first place in Europe to manufacture the cigarette (initially by hand, later by machine), the coffee filter, the tea bag, squeezable toothpaste ('Chlorodont') - and the latex condom. Oh, and it became a key center of the typewriter and the camera industries. Seidal and Naumann's classic Erika prtable typewriter became world famous. Carl Zeiss may have ground his special lenses and mirrors in Jena, but when it came to producing cameras for the public, it was the nimble fingers and sharp eyes of thousands of Dresden workers he relied on. Many other companies would build camera factories in Dresden, not just Zeiss, making it the city's most important single industry.  The common element was affordable luxury, artifacts conceived to provide pleasure to the vastly increased number of relatively ordinary people who had money, leisure, and taste - or at least aspiration.  So came the turn of the twentieth century. Dresden seemed symbolic of the best of old and new.  Largely owing to the imposition of strict planning - Dresden was the first city in the world to accept the notion of zoned development - it had grown to a metropolis of four hundred thousand . . . while still retaining its reputation as a garden spot among european cities. New factories were not allowed in the oldest parts of the city, though some workshops and yards quietly survived, and business went on. Some of the newer buildings - the new royal ministries on the north bank of the Elbe, the neo-classical museum and archive building known as the Albertium after the king who ordered its construction in the 1880s - were criticized as disproportionately massive in the Prussian style and made from hard alien stones, but generally Dresden was not ruined or made ugly in the process of accommodating its increased population and supplying it with employment.  Although the heart of the city had been densely built upon, the royal parks and the municipal green spaces had survived. It was decided back in the 1840s that the new railways would not be allowed to either drive through the historic center or to ring Dresden and deform its suburbs as they had elsewhere.  . . .  Particularly in the heart of Dresden, the prosperous and the struggling citizen coexisted side by side to a remarkable degree, as they had since the Middle Ages, but in far more salubrious conditions. This was a good place to live. By the standards of the early twentieth century elsewhere in Europe and North America, very good indeed.  So Dresden became a popular tourist destination, leading to the bulding of a host of comfortable hotels and boarding houses, as well as places of entertainment and restaurants. Moreover, many well-off Europeans and Americans came for long visits, or even settled permanently. With its enviable architecture and lively (but not too avant-garde) cultural traditions, pleasant climate, magnificent surrounding countryside, and relatively low cost of living, the Saxon capital attracted thousands of such foreigners as long-term residents. There were . . . British, American, and Russian churches. There was also an international finishing school for young ladies. This was connected to the fact that in winter, much of the central European haute bourgeoisie and aristocracy visited Dresden for society balls - which doubled as discreet marriage markets.  ---  ![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2008/pics/Dresden1945.jpg)    Dresden, February 14, 1945  Links to other websites of variable quality, but generally interesting:  - [Dresden](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden) *- comprehensive coverage from Wikipedia* - [A brief history of Dresden](http://www.alpharooms.com/guide/germany/dresden/guides/history/default.aspx) - [History of Dresden Airport ](http://www.dresden-airport.de/en/reisende_und_besucher/willkommen/geschichte.html?newLanguage=en) - [Bombing of Dresden](http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWdresden.htm), *February 1945* - [Travel photos and notes by Galen R Frysinger](http://www.galenfrysinger.com/dresden.htm)   [**Back to the 2008 Congress Index**](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html)      A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.  Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.  - Hits: 728    ###  1957 World Vegetarian Congress   - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html)      - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html)      ###  Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive   - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - [1897 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1897-index.html) - [1900 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1900-index.html) - [1908 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc08-index.html) - [1909 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc09-index.html) - [1910 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc10-index.html) - [1926 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc26-index.html) - [1932 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc32-index.html) - [1935 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc35-index.html) - [1938 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc38-index.html) - [1947 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc47-index.html) - [1949 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1949na-index.html) - 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[Vegetarian Politicians and Activists](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-politics-index.html) - [Vegetarian Sports Personalities](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-sports-index.html) - [Vegetarian Writers, Artists, Poets and Philosophers](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-index.html) - [Vegetarian Religious Leaders and Mystics](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-religious.html) - [Vegetarian Scientists and Physicians](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-writers-scientists.html) - [Vegetarian Quotations and Poetry](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-people-quotes-index.html) - [Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-music.html) - [Classical Music and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-classical.html) - [Jazz and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-jazz.html) - [Rock and Pop: Bands, Musicians and Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-rock.html) - [Rock and Pop: Historical Directory Version](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-music-all.html) - [Creative Writing and Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-writers-creative.html) - [Creative Writing: Historical Influences Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-people-culture-history-influences.html)      ###  2000 Toronto Congress Archive   - [2000 World Vegetarian Congress: Toronto](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-pics-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Host Association Reports](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-tva-index.html) - [2000 Toronto Congress: Vegetarian About.com Report](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2000-congress-2000-vac-index.html)      ###  Vegetarian Societies and IVU History   - [History of Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html) - [History of the International Vegetarian Union](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-ivu-index.html) - [Vegetarian Societies: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-index.html) - [International Vegetarian Meetings Before IVU](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-pre-ivu.html) - [Vegetarian Society UK: Historical Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-vs.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in the United Kingdom](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-united-kingdom.html) - [US Vegetarian Societies: 1837-1908](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-history-societies-usa.html) - [North American Vegetarian Societies and IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-northam-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-societies-latin-america.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in Africa](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-africa-history.html) - [Vegetarian Societies in South and West Asia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-swasia-history.html) - [Indian Vegetarian Societies](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-swasia-india-history.html) - [IVU Fellows: Historical Directory](https://ivu.org/hv-societies-ivu-members-council-fellows.html)      ###  Vegetarian History: Timelines and Eras   - [Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-timeline-index.html) - [Ancient Vegetarian History Timeline](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-ancient.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1400-1800](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-pre-1800.html) - [Vegetarian History Timeline: 1800-1888](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-19a.html) - [International Vegetarianism: 1889-1907](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1900.html) - [IVU and Vegetarianism: Early 20th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-timeline-1908.html) - [Vegetarianism in Ancient Greece and Rome](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-greece-rome-index.html) - [Ancient India and Eastern Vegetarian Traditions](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-east-index.html) - [Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html)      ###  2008 Dresden Congress Archive   - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html)      ###  2006 Goa Congress Archive   - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html)      ###  2004 Brazil Congress Archive   - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html)      ###  Vegan Recipes   - [![African Tomato Sauce](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/african-tomato-sauce-1777318786_30911ed91d7601e345ccd6a08827481d.jpg "African Tomato Sauce")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/african-tomato-sauce.html "African Tomato Sauce")           ####  [African Tomato Sauce](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/african-tomato-sauce.html "African Tomato Sauce")            [Congo](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/congo.html) [Sauces](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/sauces.html) [African](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/african.html) - [![VEGAN SALAD WITH APPLE, SAUTÉED MUSHROOM, AND ORANGE JUICE](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/th10%20594_e4f7a4fb7941c84dcdd065a5f8d8c96c.jpg "VEGAN SALAD WITH APPLE, SAUTÉED MUSHROOM, AND ORANGE JUICE")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-salad-with-apple-sauteed-mushroom-and-orange-juice.html "VEGAN SALAD WITH APPLE, SAUTÉED MUSHROOM, AND ORANGE JUICE")           ####  [VEGAN SALAD WITH APPLE, SAUTÉED MUSHROOM, AND ORANGE JUICE](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/vegan-salad-with-apple-sauteed-mushroom-and-orange-juice.html "VEGAN SALAD WITH APPLE, SAUTÉED MUSHROOM, AND ORANGE JUICE")            [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Vietnam](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/vietnam.html) [salads](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/salads.html) - [![Serundeng Seasoned Vegan Satay](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/satay_with_king_oyster_mushroom_08344459693b2625afd237fffffc5f32.jpg "Serundeng Seasoned Vegan Satay")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/satay-with-king-oyster-mushroom.html "Serundeng Seasoned Vegan Satay")           ####  [Serundeng Seasoned Vegan Satay](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/satay-with-king-oyster-mushroom.html "Serundeng Seasoned Vegan Satay")            [Indonesia](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/indonesia.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html)       ###  VFA Blog   - [![How to cook Lentils](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/masala-khichdi_8530f881e1aed67ec68d9cbf57f5de0d.jpg "How to cook Lentils")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/how-to-cook-lentils.html "How to cook Lentils")           ####  [How to cook Lentils](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/how-to-cook-lentils.html "How to cook Lentils")                - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/how-to-cook-lentils.html)       ###  Science   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html)     [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html)     [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html)     [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular            ###  History     [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg)    Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating")       [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg)    Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation")       [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg)    Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference")                              ###  2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive   - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html)      - <a href="">Archives by Language </a>     - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html)     - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html)     - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html)     - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html)     - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html)     - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html)     - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html)     - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html)     - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html)     - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html)     - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html)     - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html)     - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html)        ###  Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)     [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular               7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html)     [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular               7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html)     [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular               6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html)     [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular               5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html)     [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular               5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html)     [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular               4558 downloads            ###  Nutrition   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html)     [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular               603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html)     [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular               2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html)     [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular               3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html)     [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular               4052 downloads                                ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults  In 2 versions:  - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html)    [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html)         ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents  The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet    [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)                 Vegan Nutrition            ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png)               ### Presidents, Chair and Council  - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - 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