---
title: "World Vegetarian Congress - Edinburgh, Scotland, Summer 2002 - Claude Pasquini - IVU - International Vegetarian Union"
description: "World Vegetarian Congress - Edinburgh, Scotland, Summer 2002 - Claude Pasquini: International Vegetarian Union (IVU) 35th World Vegetarian Congress 'Food for all our futures' Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland July 8-14, 2002 Hosted by The Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom Claude"
url: "https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3243:congress-2002-program-claude-pasquini&catid=114"
date: "2026-11-05T23:59:11+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  World Vegetarian Congress - Edinburgh, Scotland, Summer 2002 - Claude Pasquini

**International Vegetarian Union (IVU)** | ![IVU logo](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/members/pics/ivu-con1.gif) | 35th World Vegetarian Congress    **'Food for all our futures'**   ---   Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland    July 8-14, 2002 | Hosted by    [![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/2002/bluelogo.gif)    **The Vegetarian Society    of the United Kingdom**](http://www.vegsoc.org/)**Claude Pasquini** Tuesday - 9.00am - 11.00am - Animal emotions and intelligence: Towards the abolition of speciesism (double session)    Saturday, plenary session: 'Health' - 4.30pm - 6.15pm : chair  **Animal emotions and intelligence** Towards the abolition of speciesism  There was a time when non-human animals were venerated for what they were: sentient and spirited beings that had their accredited place in the great scheme of things where there is but continuity of all organic life.  In the Western history of thought there were however two major breaks with the positive image humans once had of non-human animals. When Aristotle defined the human being as the only rational animal, he decreed a fundamental discontinuity between us and the other animal species. Some 2000 years later Descartes radicalised the Judeo-Christian view that God created only man in his own image. To the highly influential French philosopher animals had no soul; they were but insensitive brutes, soulless, dumb and unconscious machines functioning according to stimulus-response mechanisms. This consolidated the rather unfavourable image of non-human animals modern humanity has cultivated for centuries until today: non-human animals are evolutionary inferior to us and hence worth less than humans. These are prejudices that we have exploited and still exploit at our discretion.  Fortunately the insights gained from evolutionary biology and genetics can be most revealingly combined with cognitive ethology (the science of animal behaviour and cognition) and neurobiology to offer us compelling evidence that can’t but strongly motivate us to question our prejudices with regard to non-human animals.  And this is exactly the objective of my talk: to illustrate that many non-human animals are on a par with us when it comes to communication skills, problem-solving, intelligent imitation, insight learning, conceptual and abstract thinking, emotional breadth and depth. They are, of course, only on a par with us, when we look at their perceptive, emotional and mental capacities from the point of view of their needs, urges and interests as sentient, intelligent and conscious actors of their own existence in their own world. Once we come to understand that we are not the measure of all things, and that the self-determined presence on earth of all non-human animals is as legitimate as ours, we’ll make a giant leap towards that sort of universal justice many of us dream about. And in the process we may finally earn the credit for what we still are in dire need of: authentic nobility.       \- Claude Pasquini  ---  Claude has a multidisciplinary academic education ranging from the natural sciences over the social sciences to philosophy. He studied in Germany and the U.S.A. He holds a M.S. degree in Wildlife Biology from the University of Massachusetts and a Ph.D. in Resource Development from Michigan State University.  As a professional ecologist he was the founder and chief executive officer of an environmental consulting company in his home country of Luxemburg. He recently founded a small institute in the Provence (France) that focuses its interests on nutrition, health, animal rights, ecology and consciousness. He has written over a hundred articles in German, French and English on environmental philosophy, vegetarianism/veganism and animal rights. His essays for a general public have been published in local, regional, national and international daily, weekly and monthly newspapers and magazines. He's also the author of a travel book on Crete.  He gave many talks and interviews on the above topics in Belgium, France, Poland, Lithuania, Malta, Thailand, Canada and Luxemburg where he is a frequent guest on various radio stations, talk-shows and national TV.  He's a member of vegetarian and vegan societies in many countries. In 1996 he founded the national vegetarian and vegan society of Luxemburg. He has been its president ever since. He was then elected to the board of the EVU (European Vegetarian Union) in 1998. When he became a council member of IVU (International Vegetarian Union) in 1999, he was charged to act as its Liaison Officer for Europe.  Claude is fluent in several languages. He presently focuses his main interest on the philosophy and psychology of nutrition, the animal rights question and the latest developments in the study of animal emotions and intelligence. | *![](https://ivu.org/images/legacy/history/congress/thai99/photos/claude2.jpg)    Claude at the Chiang Mai World Congress in 1999*  - [**The Ideology of Ideal Nutrition**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5479:news-2001-1-relativity&catid=224) - On the Relativity of General Dietary Rules (IVU News, July 2001) - [**When food means identity and identity means food**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5699:news-oct2000-food&catid=241) (IVU News October 2000) - [**Food, Agression and Reverence for Life** ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5677:news-march2000-food&catid=240) (IVU News, March 2000)      - **Deutsch** -[Nahrung, Aggression und Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6149:german-news-march2000-food&catid=359)     - **Español** -[Alimento, Agresión y Reverencia por la Vida](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5942:spanish-news-march2000-food&catid=294)     - **Italiano** - [Cibo, aggressione e rispetto per la vita ](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6056:italian-news-march2000-food&catid=329) - [**Calories, Dollars and Compassion**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5561:news-aug99-calories&catid=229) - a philosophical look at food (IVU News, August 1999)      - **Deutsch** - [Kalorien, Dollar und Mitgefühl](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6132:german-news-aug99-calories&catid=355) - Ein Philosophischer Blick auf's Essen.     - **Español** - [Calorías, Dólares y Compasión](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5920:spanish-news-aug99-calories&catid=284) - Una Mirada Filosófica a la Alimentación     - **Italiano** - [Calorie, Dollari ed Empatia](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6026:italian-news-aug99-calories&catid=320) - Un sguardo filosofico sul cibo - [**Genetic Engineering**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5562:news-aug99-genetic&catid=229) - can it be all that bad? Ask the animals!      - **Deutsch -** [Genmanipulation - Kann es alles so schlecht sein? Frag' die Tiere!](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6133:german-news-aug99-genetic&catid=355)     - **Español -** [Ingeniería Genética - ¿Puede ser tan mala? ¡Preguntad a los animales!](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=5921:spanish-news-aug99-genetic&catid=284)     - **Italiano** - [Ingegneria Genetica. Possibile che sia tutto negativo? Chiedamo agli animali!](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=6027:italian-news-aug99-genetic&catid=320) - [**Personal Profile**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3664:congress-thai99-profiles-claude&catid=165) - before the Chiang Mai Congress - [**Luxembourg has now a vegan/vegetarian society**](http://www.europeanvegetarian.org/evu/english/news/news964/toolate.html) (EVU News 1996) - [**From the Cybercafe**](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=4224:congress-wvc96-europeans&catid=203) - at the World Vegetarian Congress, Johnstown, USA, 1996 - **DeVegabond** - Luxembourg Vegetarian/Vegan Society |

|---|---|---|---|
 | **[Interactive Congress - send a question to this speaker](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html?view=article&id=3279:congress-2002-program-speaker-form&catid=114)**A note on this archive. The history section of this website is drawn from a body of legacy content originally compiled by John Davis, former manager of the International Vegetarian Union. It represents his curation of historical material, and in places includes passages written by him directly.  Over the years, the IVU website has migrated between several different hosting servers. In the course of these migrations, a number of PDF files were unfortunately lost, and **some links to PDF documents may no longer function**. Where this is the case, we have chosen to leave the original link text in place, as it may itself carry information of historical value.  - Hits: 877    ###  1957 World Vegetarian Congress   - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-index.html) - [1957 World Vegetarian Congress: Souvenir Book](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-1957-congress-wvc57-souvenir-index.html)      - [History of IVU](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu.html)      ###  Vegetarian Congresses: Main Archive   - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [1847 England Physiological and Vegetarian Conference](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1847-index.html) - [1850 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1850-index.html) - [1890 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1890-index.html) - [1893 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1893-index.html) - [1897 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1897-index.html) - [1900 International Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1900-index.html) - [1908 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc08-index.html) - [1909 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc09-index.html) - [1910 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc10-index.html) - [1926 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc26-index.html) - [1932 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc32-index.html) - [1935 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc35-index.html) - [1938 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc38-index.html) - [1947 World Vegetarian Congress](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-wvc47-index.html) - [1949 American Vegetarian Convention](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-1949na-index.html) - 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[Asia and Pacific Vegetarian History up to 1900](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-east-index2.html) - [Europe: Middle Ages to the 17th Century](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-renaissance-index.html) - [European Vegetarian History: 18th Century](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-europe18.html) - [Food in England Since 1066](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-renaissance-food-england.html) - [England: Early 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-england19a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe19b-index.html) - [Europe: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20a-index.html) - [Europe: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-europe20b-index.html) - [North America: 18th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/hv-timelines-eras-history-northam18-index.html) - [USA: 19th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-usa19-index.html) - [North America: Early 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20a-index.html) - [North America: Late 20th-Century Vegetarianism](https://ivu.org/history-of-ivu/hv-general-history-northam20b-index.html)      ###  2008 Dresden Congress Archive   - [2008 World Vegetarian Congress: Dresden](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-texts-index.html) - [Illustrated History of IVU Congresses: 1908-2008](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-main-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html) - [2008 Dresden Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2008-congress-2008-index-old.html)      ###  2006 Goa Congress Archive   - [2006 World Vegetarian Congress: Goa](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Lecture Texts](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-texts-index.html) - [2006 Goa Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2006-congress-2006-jdphotos-index.html)      ###  2004 Brazil Congress Archive   - [2004 World Vegetarian Congress: Florianopolis](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Speakers and Food Demonstrators](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-speakers-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Lectures](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-lectures-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Reports and Comments](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-reports-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Cruelty-Free Fashion Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-fashion-index.html) - [2004 Congress: Rio Grande do Sul Tour Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-photos-postcong1-index.html) - [2004 Brazil Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2004-congress-2004-index-old.html)      ###  Vegan Recipes   - [![Roti bread](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/roti-bread-1780594788_613d45f2f0e4d3e8c4763ec954bd6d80.jpg "Roti bread")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/roti-bread.html "Roti bread")           ####  [Roti bread](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/roti-bread.html "Roti bread")            [Baking](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/baking.html) [Jamaica](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/jamaica.html) [Guyana](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/guyana.html) [Snacks](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snacks.html) [Starters & side dishes](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/snack-side-dishes.html) [Caribbean](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/caribbean.html) [South America](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/south-america.html) - [![Protein Tortilla](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/tortilha_proteica_2_f1f522d850d03ced09c16fd76b216d8b.jpg "Protein Tortilla")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/protein-tortilla.html "Protein Tortilla")           ####  [Protein Tortilla](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/protein-tortilla.html "Protein Tortilla")            [Whole Food Plant Based](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/whole-plant-based.html) - [![Another Spanish 'Omelette'](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/another-spanish--omelette--1792851951_61fefde8d6320107b13a880ce8a86796.jpg "Another Spanish 'Omelette'")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/another-spanish-omelette.html "Another Spanish 'Omelette'")           ####  [Another Spanish 'Omelette'](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/item/another-spanish-omelette.html "Another Spanish 'Omelette'")            [Breakfast and brunch](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/breakfast-and-brunch.html) [Main course](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/main-course-for-lunch-and-dinner.html) [Venezuela](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/venezuela.html) [Spain](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/front-page/category/spain.html)       ###  VFA Blog   - [![Unlocking the Vegan Pantry: Most Desired Traits in Plant-Based Products](https://ivu.org/media/zoo/images/pizza1_be669cd906df7491abb6081ca5ac6a34.jpg "Unlocking the Vegan Pantry: Most Desired Traits in Plant-Based Products")](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/unlocking-the-vegan-pantry-most-desired-traits-in-plant-based-products.html "Unlocking the Vegan Pantry: Most Desired Traits in Plant-Based Products")           ####  [Unlocking the Vegan Pantry: Most Desired Traits in Plant-Based Products](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/unlocking-the-vegan-pantry-most-desired-traits-in-plant-based-products.html "Unlocking the Vegan Pantry: Most Desired Traits in Plant-Based Products")                - [Read more](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page/item/unlocking-the-vegan-pantry-most-desired-traits-in-plant-based-products.html)       ###  Science   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html)     [ Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/207-rapid-global-phaseout-of-animal-agriculture-has-the-potential-to-stabilize-greenhouse-gas-levels-for-30-years.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html)     [ Animal Agriculture and Climate change a Qualitative holistic note](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/206-animal-agriculture-and-climate-change-a-qualitative-holistic-note.html) Popular - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html)     [ Environmental Impact of Two Plant Based Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets The Vegan Diet vs the Mediterranean Diet](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/science/202-environmental-impact-of-two-plant-based-isocaloric-and-isoproteic-diets-the-vegan-diet-vs-the-mediterranean-diet.html) Popular            ###  History     [ ![Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/0f49c89d1e7298bb9930789c8ed59d48.jpg)    Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/283-taiwans-climate-legislation-embraces-plant-based-eating.html "Taiwan's climate legislation embraces plant based eating")       [ ![Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/6a9aeddfc689c1d0e3b9ccc3ab651bc5.jpg)    Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022 Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/282-chinese-dietary-guidelines-2022-guideline-4-eat-fish-poultry-eggs-and-lean-meat-in-moderation.html "Chinese Dietary Guidelines 2022   Guideline 4 Eat fish poultry eggs, and lean meat in moderation")       [ ![Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference](https://ivu.org/joomlatools-files/docman-images/generated/e3796ae838835da0b6f6ea37bcf8bcb7.jpg)    Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No 297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference                ](https://ivu.org/international-vegetarian-union/resources/history/vegan-nutrition-history/281-reply-to-proposal-no-4748-agriculture-and-water-conservancy-category-no-297-of-the-third-session-of-the-13th-national-committee-of-the-chinese-peoples-political-consultative-conference.html "Reply to Proposal No 4748 (Agriculture and Water Conservancy Category No  297) of the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People´s Political Consultative Conference")                              ###  2002 Edinburgh Congress Archive   - [2002 World Vegetarian Congress: Edinburgh](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-program-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Talks and Recipes](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-texts-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Photo Gallery](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-photos-index.html) - [2002 Edinburgh Congress: Jeff's Journal](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-journal-index.html) - [2002 Congress: Edinburgh and Scotland Travel Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-congress-2002-congress-2002-scotland-index.html)      - <a href="">Archives by Language </a>     - [Chinese People Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Traditional Chinese (Big5)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-big5.html)     - [Chinese People Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-index-gb.html)     - [Chinese Writers Archive: Simplified Chinese (GB)](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-chinese-people-writers-index-gb.html)     - [French Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-people-index.html)     - [French IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-news-magazine.html)     - [French 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-french-congress-2008-index.html)     - [German IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-news-magazine.html)     - [German 2008 Congress: Historical Materials](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-index-old.html)     - [German Illustrated IVU Congress History](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-ivuhistory-index.html)     - [German 2008 Dresden Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-german-congress-2008-program.html)     - [Italian Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-people-index.html)     - [Italian IVU Magazine Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-news-magazine.html)     - [Italian 1997 European Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-euro97-index.html)     - [Italian 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Italian 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-italian-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Portuguese 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-portuguese-congress-2008-index.html)     - [Spanish Famous Vegetarians Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-people-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-index.html)     - [Spanish 1999 Thailand Congress Programme](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-thai99-program-program.html)     - [Spanish 2008 Dresden Congress Archive](https://ivu.org/hv-language-archives-group/hv-language-archives-spanish-congress-2008-index.html)        ###  Download the Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet for Kids and Adolescents   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)     [ vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/117-vegetarian-nutrition-booklet-for-kids-and-adolescents.html) Popular               7676 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html)     [ Booklet IVU portugues web](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/122-booklet-ivu-portugues-web.html) Popular               7319 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html)     [ Nutrition Guide for Students (with Khmer Translation)](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/123-nutrition-guide-for-students-with-khmer-translation.html) Popular               6052 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html)     [ ベジタリアン・ヴィーガン栄養ガイド](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/130-2023-05-03-18-17-13.html) Popular               5524 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html)     [ BROȘURA DE NUTRIȚIE VEGETARIANĂ - Romanian](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/124-vegetarian-nutritie-cartea-pentru-copii-si-adolescenti.html) Popular               5040 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html)     [ CARTEL DE NUTRICIÓN VEGETARIANA](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/kids-booklet/131-cartel-de-nutricion-vegetariana.html) Popular               4558 downloads            ###  Nutrition   - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html)     [ What are the best sources of protein Introducing the BPI Score](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/294-what-are-the-best-sources-of-protein-introducing-the-bpi-score.html) Popular               603 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html)     [ 2024 The OMNIVEG STUDY Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men A controlled crossover trial](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/250-2024-the-omniveg-study-health-outcomes-of-shifting-from-a-traditional-to-a-vegan-mediterranean-diet-in-healthy-men-a-controlled-crossover-trial.html) Popular               2782 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html)     [ Plant Based Nutrition Exploring Health Benefits for Atherosclerosis, Chronic Diseases, and Metabolic Syndrome—A Comprehensive Review](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/205-plant-based-nutrition-exploring-health-benefits-for-atherosclerosis-chronic-diseases-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-comprehensive-review.html) Popular               3834 downloads - [ pdf ](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html)     [ 2024 Plant and Animal Fat Intake and Overall and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Main Folder All Cause Mortality](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutrition-articles/health-nutrition/204-2024-plant-and-animal-fat-intake-and-overall-and-cardiovascular-disease-mortality-main-folder-all-cause-mortality.html) Popular               4052 downloads                                ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/02/adult-guide-029d8cad.png)### The International Vegetarian Union’s Vegan Nutrition Guide for Adults  In 2 versions:  - [For healthcare professionals](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/the-international-vegetarian-union-s-vegan-nutrition-guide-for-adults-healthcare-professionals.html) - [General Public Edition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide/guide-for-non-healthcare-professionals.html)    [Get it now](https://ivu.org/nutrition/nutritional-guide.html)         ![](https://ivu.org/images/banners/booklet2.jpg)### Vegetarian Nutrition Booklet A Dietary Approach to Vegetarianism for Kids and Adolescents  The intention of this booklet is present to kids and adolescents a healthy vegan diet    [Read more](https://ivu.org/nutrition/vegetarian-nutrition-book-for-kids-and-adolescents.html)                 Vegan Nutrition            ![](https://ivu.org/media/yootheme/cache/a6/logo_IVU_01_SLOGAN-a678b962.png)               ### Presidents, Chair and Council  - [IVU President and Chair of the International Council](https://ivu.org/ivu-chair.html) - [IVU Honorary President](https://ivu.org/ivu-honorary-president.html) - [International Council](https://ivu.org/international-council.html)       ### Departments  - [Fund-raising](https://ivu.org/fund-raising.html) - [Global Health](https://ivu.org/global-health-department.html) - [Medicine and Nutrition](https://ivu.org/nutrition/medicine-and-nutrition.html) - [Policy Initiatives](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives.html)     - [Articles](https://ivu.org/policies-initiatives/policies-iniciatives-articles.html)       ### Regions  - [Europe](https://ivu.org/europe-union.html) - [Latin America](https://ivu.org/latin-america.html) - [North America](https://ivu.org/north-america.html) - [Africa](https://ivu.org/africa-continent.html) - [Asia-Pacific](https://ivu.org/asia-pacific-region.html) - [Asia-South & India](https://ivu.org/asia-south-west.html) - [Asia-West & Middle East](https://ivu.org/asia-west-middle-east.html) - [Contacts](https://ivu.org/contact-ivu.html)       ### Blogs  - [Cynthia Schuck](https://ivu.org/cynthia-schuck.html) - [John Davis](https://ivu.org/john-davis.html) - [Marly Winckler](https://ivu.org/marly-winckler.html) - [Vegan Food Academy](https://ivu.org/vegan-recipes-around-the-world/vegan-food-academy/blog-front-page.html) - [Login](https://ivu.org/login-2.html) |

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